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In legal terms, a crime is composed of which two components?


A) the act and criminal intent
B) a criminal and a victim
C) the act and the social harm
D) the law and the violation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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"Primary deviance" refers to the most serious offenses.

A) True
B) False

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Quick Quiz: -Biological factors, including genetics, explain most criminal behaviour.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In legal terms, a crime is composed of which two components?


A) the act and criminal intent
B) a criminal and a victim
C) the act and the social harm
D) the law and the violation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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"Crime" differs from "deviance" in that crime


A) is always more serious.
B) is usually less serious.
C) refers to a violation of norms enacted into law.
D) involves a larger share of the population.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Probation and parole are two types of community-based corrections.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Suicide is a particularly serious problem among Aboriginal(s)


A) elders.
B) women.
C) on urban reserves.
D) youth.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a unique form of community-based corrections with which Canada is experimenting?


A) parole
B) probation
C) sentencing circles
D) total institutions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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People of Arabic, Asian, and East Indian origin are less likely than Whites to be imprisoned.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Crime is only one type of deviance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Violent crimes include all of the following, except


A) fraud.
B) infanticide.
C) manslaughter.
D) abduction.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the social-conflict approach, deviance has a number of functions for the operation of society as a whole.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Using the terms of Robert Merton's strain theory, which of the following terms would correctly describe a gangster like Al Capone who made a lot of money breaking the law?


A) innovator
B) ritualist
C) retreatist
D) rebel

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Read the following four statements about the social foundations of deviance. Select the one statement that is FALSE.


A) Deviance exists only in relation to cultural norms.
B) There are many acts that are always and everywhere deviant.
C) People become deviant as others define them that way.
D) What the norms are and how people apply them involve social power.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In terms of racial/ethnic categories, most people arrested for a violent crime in Canada are _____.


A) White
B) Aboriginal
C) French
D) Chinese

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Using the terms in Robert Merton's strain theory, which of the following concepts correctly describes the behaviour of a radical activist who rejects just about everything in the existing society in favour of some alternative system?


A) innovator
B) ritualist
C) retreatist
D) rebel

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is considered deviant is mostly the same behaviour all around the world.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A hate crime is defined as


A) any crime against a person who is a minority.
B) any crime involving anger or other powerful emotion.
C) a criminal act motivated by racial or other bias.
D) any violation of antidiscrimination laws.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The old saying, "An eye for an eye," expresses the essence of rehabilitation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Quick Quiz: Short Answer Question -State four ways in which, according to Emile Durkheim, deviance is functional for society as a whole.

Correct Answer

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist,...

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