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The normative pillar supports informal institutions.

A) True
B) False

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Outline the differences between democracy and totalitarianism.

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Democracy is a political system in which...

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_____ are legal rights awarded by government authorities to inventors of new products.


A)  Copyrights 
B)  Patents 
C)  Trade secrets 
D)  Trade marks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A mixed economy has elements of both a market economy and a command economy.

A) True
B) False

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Adopting the Paris Convention is required in order to become a signatory country to the WTO's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

A) True
B) False

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Firms operating in democracies never confront political risk.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be considered an example of formal institutions? 


A)  Laws 
B)  Norms 
C)  Cultures 
D)  Ethics

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ refers to a legal system based on religious teachings.


A)  Common law 
B)  Theocratic law 
C)  Civil law 
D)  Right-wing totalitarian law

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

_____ are represented by laws,regulations,and rules.


A)  Normative institutions 
B)  Sociocultural institutions 
C)  Cognitive institutions 
D)  Formal institutions

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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_____ is a long-standing legal doctrine that excuses firms from living up to the terms of a deal in the event of natural disasters or other calamities.


A)  De minimis 
B)  Nolo contendere 
C)  Force majeure 
D)  Travaux préparatoires

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

In private ownership,liquidation of a firm is forced by competition.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following examples can the role of the cognitive pillar be identified? 


A)  A firm being exposed after one of its employees turned whistleblower 
B)  A firm being punished for corporate espionage by the courts 
C)  A firm not being able to sell a certain product in a country due to the prevalent cultural beliefs 
D)  A firm outsourcing its jobs

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would be considered an example of intellectual property rights? 


A)  Rights associated with ownership of vehicles 
B)  Rights associated with ownership of trademarks 
C)  Rights associated with ownership of buildings 
D)  Rights associated with ownership of business contracts

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What are the two core propositions of the institution-based view?

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The first core proposition of the institution-based view is that managers and firms rationally pursue their interests and make choices within the formal and informal constraints in a given institutional framework.The second proposition is that formal and informal institutions combine to govern firm behavior,in situations where formal constraints are unclear or fail,informal constraints will play a larger role in reducing uncertainty and providing constancy to managers and firms.

Disabling formal institutes does not affect transaction costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the argument used by proponents of the "cultural" explanation for the difference in economic development across the globe? 


A)  That rich countries have a smarter and harder-working population 
B)  That rich countries tend to be endowed with natural resources 
C)  That rich countries tend to have better market-supporting institutions 
D)  That rich countries generally tend to have a democratic style of government

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true of private ownership? 


A)  Firms are established by entrepreneurs, owners, and investors. 
B)  Management appointments are made by government officials and bureaucrats who may also use non-economic criteria. 
C)  Firm's objective would be to find a "fair" deal for all stakeholders. 
D)  Firms deemed "too big to fail" may be supported by taxpayer dollars indefinitely.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Civil law uses comprehensive statutes and codes as a primary means to form legal judgments.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are exclusive legal rights of firms to use specific names,brands,and designs to differentiate their products from others.


A)  Patents 
B)  Trademarks 
C)  Copyrights 
D)  Trade secrets

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Patents are exclusive rights of firms to use specific names and brands.

A) True
B) False

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