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Carry trade is nonspeculative in nature.

A) True
B) False

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If a country has an externally convertible currency


A) neither residents nor nonresidents are allowed to convert it into a foreign currency.
B) both residents and nonresidents can purchase unlimited amounts of a foreign currency with it.
C) only nonresidents may convert it into a foreign currency without any limitations.
D) the government limits convertibility to preserve foreign exchange reserves.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Restrictions on external convertibility can


A) hamper foreign companies wishing to do business in that country.
B) allow domestic companies to freely invest abroad.
C) limit the amount of product a foreign company can produce in that country.
D) limit domestic companies' ability to invest abroad.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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________ are reported on a real-time basis on many financial websites and are continually changing-their value being determined by supply and demand for that currency relative to others.


A) Spot exchange rates
B) Currency swaps
C) Forward exchange rates
D) Future exchange rates

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Assume that the current exchange rate is €1 = $1.50. If you exchange 1,000 euros for dollars, you will receive


A) $1,000.
B) $750.
C) $1,500.
D) $667.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What is the law of one price?

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The law of one price states that in comp...

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The ________ states that in competitive markets free of transportation costs and barriers to trade, identical products sold in different countries must sell for the same price when their price is expressed in terms of the same currency.


A) law of one price
B) principle of consistent pricing
C) model of fair pricing
D) rational price theory

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Assume that the yen/dollar exchange rate quoted in Tokyo at 3:00 p.m. is ¥120 = $1, and the yen/dollar exchange rate quoted in New York at the same time is ¥123 = $1. A dealer in New York uses dollars to purchase yen and then immediately sells the yen to buy dollars in Tokyo, thereby making a profit. The dealer has engaged in


A) a currency swap.
B) an arbitrage.
C) an carry trade.
D) a straddle.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Fisher Effect states that


A) a country's "real" rate of interest is the sum of the "nominal" interest rate and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent.
B) there is a weak relationship between inflation rates and interest rates.
C) a country's "nominal" interest rate is the sum of the required "real" rate of interest and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent.
D) when investors are free to transfer capital between countries, "nominal" interest rates will be the same in every country.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following occurs when the quantity of money in circulation in a country rises faster than the country's stock of goods and services?


A) inflation
B) credit squeeze
C) deflation
D) production surplus

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory tells us that a country with a high inflation rate will


A) export more goods to other countries.
B) see depreciation in its currency exchange rate.
C) import more goods from other countries.
D) see an appreciation in its currency exchange rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following refers to the simultaneous purchase and sale of a given amount of foreign exchange for two different value dates?


A) currency pairing
B) carry trade
C) currency exchange
D) currency swap

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The value of a currency is determined by the interaction between the demand and supply of that currency relative to the demand and supply of other currencies.

A) True
B) False

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How can a firm minimize its foreign exchange exposure?

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There are several strategies a firm can ...

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The rate at which one currency is converted into another is known as the


A) exchange rate.
B) currency swap rate.
C) fluctuation rate.
D) carry over rate.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Why do governments limit currency convertibility?


A) to preserve foreign exchange reserves
B) to spend foreign exchange reserves
C) to keep domestic companies from investing abroad
D) to allow nonresidents to convert money to foreign currencies

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What concept is concerned with the long-run effect of changes in exchange rates on future prices, sales, and costs? 


A) translation exposure
B) economic exposure
C) transaction exposure
D) risk exposure

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A(n) ________ involves attempting to collect foreign currency receivables early when a foreign currency is expected to depreciate and paying foreign currency payables before they are due when a currency is expected to appreciate.


A) A follower strategy
B) An interim strategy
C) A lead strategy
D) A lag strategy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Currency fluctuations can make seemingly profitable trade and investment deals unprofitable and vice versa.

A) True
B) False

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________ includes obligations for the purchase or sale of goods and services at previously agreed prices and the borrowing or lending of funds in foreign currencies.


A) Economic exposure
B) Transaction exposure
C) Corporate financial exposure
D) Translation exposure

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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