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A primary cause of inflation is:


A) businesses' quest for higher profits via higher prices.
B) workers' need for higher wages to cover higher prices.
C) the government central bank printing excess money.
D) the government borrowing money to distribute for entitlements.
E) a growing economy influencing purchasing power.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Country A has a GDP of $200,000 and a population of 1,000.Country B has a GDP of $400,000 and a population of 4,000.Which of the following is true?


A) The value of output is higher in country A.
B) The value of income is higher in country A.
C) The value of GDP per capita is higher in country A.
D) The value of GDP per capita is higher in country B.
E) The average living standard is higher in country B.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A shortcoming of non-adjusted GDP is that:


A) an increase in non-adjusted GDP can be caused by changes in either price or quantity.
B) it does not measure changes in employment.
C) it does not measure changes in price.
D) it does not include net exports.
E) it does not include the value obtained through purchases of stocks and bonds.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is a topic of macroeconomics?


A) the income earned by a person
B) the profit earned by a firm
C) production in the computer industry
D) the price of ice cream
E) the number of people in the economy with no jobs

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The recession of 2007-2009 has been dubbed the:


A) Great Depression.
B) Grand Recession.
C) Grand Depression.
D) Big Recession.
E) Great Recession.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Natural unemployment is the:


A) average of frictional, structural, and cyclical unemployment.
B) sum of frictional, structural, and cyclical unemployment.
C) sum of frictional and cyclical unemployment.
D) sum of structural and cyclical unemployment.
E) sum of structural and frictional unemployment.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The 2007-2009 recession lasted for ________ months.


A) 12
B) 18
C) 36
D) 6
E) 24

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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During economic downturns:


A) the unemployment rate declines.
B) the unemployment rate rises.
C) household income rises.
D) output rises.
E) real gross domestic product (GDP) rises.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Some individuals are unemployed because they are laid off from their jobs when the economy is sluggish.These individuals would be considered:


A) frictionally unemployed.
B) cyclically unemployed.
C) structurally unemployed.
D) overemployed.
E) discouraged workers.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of frictional unemployment?


A) Raymond loses his job as a steelworker because the economy is in a downturn.
B) Chad graduates with his master's degree in economics and is searching for an analyst job.
C) Edith has decided to retire after 35 years of working at the state prison.
D) Cameron quits his job at the circus to volunteer for the Red Cross.
E) Jasmine loses her job as a newspaper editor because the publication has gone digital.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Between 1960 and 2014,the average unemployment rate in the United States was about:


A) 4%.
B) 6%.
C) 0%.
D) 8%.
E) 9%.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Wes recently graduated from Penn State University and is in the process of finding a full-time job to start his career.He is currently considered to be unemployed because he is actively seeking employment. a.What type of unemployment is Wes experiencing? b.What is something the government can do to help limit this type of unemployment?

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a.Wes is experiencing frictional unemplo...

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A school of thought is a:


A) cohesive way of thinking about a subject.
B) university where creativity in thinking is of primary focus.
C) branch of psychology dedicated to mental processes.
D) trend of new educational programs.
E) large, single-concept focus at a university.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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When GDP increases,national income ________ and national output __________.


A) is unaffected; is unaffected
B) increases; increases
C) decreases; decreases
D) increases; is unaffected
E) is unaffected; decreases

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When it is difficult to hire employees,firms take ____________ to hire,which increases ____________ unemployment.


A) less time; frictional
B) less time; structural
C) longer; frictional
D) longer; cyclical
E) longer; structural

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Describe two different uses of GDP,or give two different reasons to explain why it might be useful to calculate GDP.

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GDP is used to measure living standards....

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The invention of the Internet has reduced ____________ unemployment because it allows for workers and employers to find each other more quickly.


A) structural
B) cyclical
C) discouraged
D) frictional
E) seasonal

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following people would be officially considered unemployed?


A) Mitchell, who is a full-time student working part-time at the bookstore
B) Janice, who is actively seeking a full-time job while currently working at a part-time job
C) Jade, who has stopped looking for a job because she feels there are no jobs available for her
D) Jenna, who just graduated college and is searching for a job that fits her graphic-design skills
E) Ralph, who is a stay-at-home father and is not currently looking for a job

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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An unemployment rate that is above the natural rate indicates ________ unemployment,and we say that the economy is producing ________ the full employment output level.


A) cyclical; at more than
B) cyclical; at
C) cyclical; at less than
D) frictional; at more than
E) frictional; at

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Joe Jones is running for governor of your home state.He has hired you to help him run his campaign.Mr.Jones has decided to make his campaign slogan "Vote for Joe! I'll make the unemployment rate zero!" Would you advise Mr.Jones to use this slogan? Why or why not?

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Mr.Jones should not use this slogan.A pr...

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