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For custom-made equipment or commercial construction projects, which pricing method is most likely used?


A) Prestige
B) Premium
C) Differential
D) Return-on-investment
E) Cost-plus

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Marketers at organizations engaged in nonprice competition


A) are more concerned about knowing competitors' prices than are marketers in organizations that are engaged in price competition.
B) are not concerned about the prices of competing brands.
C) need competitive price information to make sure that their products are priced at approximately the same level as the prices of competing brands.
D) rely on customers to help them gather information regarding the prices of competing brands.
E) experience high levels of price instability.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Price skimming is designed to yield maximum unit sales volume.

A) True
B) False

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Pricing strategies and methods


A) help direct and structure the selection of a final price.
B) are the last decisions made for a new product.
C) are the same for all of a company's products.
D) are the most important decisions made for a product.
E) require limited planning on the part of management.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The pricing of Clinique makeup considerably higher than brands such as Cover Girl, Revlon, and Maybelline is used to communicate ____, which is the company's primary pricing objective.


A) market share
B) product quality
C) status quo
D) profitability
E) cash flow

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct?


A) The use of similar markups reduces price competition.
B) Markup pricing is inconvenient to use.
C) Markup pricing results in a high price when demand is high and a low price when demand is low.
D) Markup pricing is a demand-based pricing method.
E) Using markups makes pricing a time-consuming, difficult process.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are pricing strategies used by companies establishing prices of multiple products within a product line except


A) premium pricing.
B) price lining.
C) captive pricing.
D) bait pricing.
E) penetration pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What are some of the objectives a firm might hope to achieve when setting prices?

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The effectiveness of demand-based pricing often depends on a marketer's ability to determine all the costs associated with the product.

A) True
B) False

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If Norelco introduced a new electric razor that sonically removes hair and priced it first at $175 and then at $150 before reducing the price to $100, the firm's initial pricing strategy is known as


A) penetration pricing.
B) psychological pricing.
C) price lining.
D) price skimming.
E) odd-even pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Some stores employ comparison shoppers to learn what prices their competitors are charging.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 13.2 Use the following to answer the questions. Glenwood Pet Hospital is considering implementing a new pricing strategy for its veterinarian services. After reviewing the previous three years' revenue, Glenwood finds that most of its customers bring their pets in for the required annual vaccinations and then only if the animal is ill. Glenwood's objective is to generate more income per customer on an annual basis. The hospital has previously priced its services by charging a flat fee for the office visit, a fee for each vaccine, and a fee for each type of examination beyond the basic office visit. Most customers pay the flat office fee and a fee for a rabies vaccine. Glenwood is now considering a new plan where the pet owner would pay one fee that would cover an office visit, the required rabies vaccine, and additional vaccines that prevent heartworm, kennel-cough, and fleas. Glenwood hopes to encourage the pet owners to view their pet's health as part of a prevention program, rather than a one-time annual visit. -Refer to Scenario 13.2. Glenwood's closest competitor, The Hearthstone Pet Hospital, currently charges $60 for each basic office visit. If Glenwood were to price its basic office visit at $45, it would most likely be employing which of the following?


A) customary pricing.
B) penetration pricing.
C) prestige pricing.
D) price skimming.
E) cost-based pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Price skimming and penetration pricing are both strategies used for


A) product-line pricing.
B) business products only.
C) psychological pricing.
D) new-product pricing.
E) promotional pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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If REVO sets the price for its sunglasses at $240, it is using psychological pricing to convey


A) thrift.
B) cost cutting.
C) value.
D) prestige.
E) availability.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Scenario 13.2 Use the following to answer the questions. Glenwood Pet Hospital is considering implementing a new pricing strategy for its veterinarian services. After reviewing the previous three years' revenue, Glenwood finds that most of its customers bring their pets in for the required annual vaccinations and then only if the animal is ill. Glenwood's objective is to generate more income per customer on an annual basis. The hospital has previously priced its services by charging a flat fee for the office visit, a fee for each vaccine, and a fee for each type of examination beyond the basic office visit. Most customers pay the flat office fee and a fee for a rabies vaccine. Glenwood is now considering a new plan where the pet owner would pay one fee that would cover an office visit, the required rabies vaccine, and additional vaccines that prevent heartworm, kennel-cough, and fleas. Glenwood hopes to encourage the pet owners to view their pet's health as part of a prevention program, rather than a one-time annual visit. -Refer to Scenario 13.2. Glenwood's previous pricing strategy is an example of ____ pricing, while the new strategy is an example of ____ pricing.


A) percentage; cost-based
B) cost-based; psychological
C) sales-based; customary
D) a la carte; bundle
E) demand-based; bundling

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Two types of new-product pricing are price skimming and product-line pricing.

A) True
B) False

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When an organization sets a number of prices for selected groups of merchandise, this is commonly referred to as


A) prestige pricing.
B) price lining.
C) customary pricing.
D) odd-even pricing.
E) ethical pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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A company wanting to maximize profits from its new product would use product-line pricing.

A) True
B) False

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A firm establishes which of the following pricing objectives to maintain or increase its product's sales in relation to total industry sales?


A) Cash flow
B) Sales potential
C) Product quality
D) Market share
E) Status quo

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Knowing the target market's evaluation of price allows the marketer to know how much emphasis to place on price and how to price a product relative to competition.

A) True
B) False

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