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Compared to other clients' family members,the staff at the Sunnyside Retirement Home notices that Shanelle comes to visit her mother more frequently and is more engaged in her care plan and progress.How would Shanelle's attachment style in her own marriage be characterized?


A) preoccupied
B) fearful
C) secure
D) codependent

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Longitudinal research on the long-term effects of having been securely attached as an infant indicates that a(n)


A) secure attachment in infancy predicted the quality of peer relationships in elementary school.
B) insecure attachment in infancy predicted the quality of one's marriage.
C) secure attachment in adolescence predicted the quality of life review near death.
D) insecure attachment in adolescence predicted college grades.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Embarrassment is a good example of a self-conscious emotion.

A) True
B) False

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When Latrell is on his date,his main focus is on coming to see himself as a person who is capable of relating to the opposite sex in a romantic way.Given this description,Latrell appears to be in Brown's _____ dating phase.


A) initiation
B) status
C) affection
D) bonding

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Paul was never really a fan of infants or kids.While he was happy that his wife Lucia was pregnant,he worried that he wouldn't feel thrilled to be a parent.But when he first saw their son Donte in the delivery room,he was overcome with a rush of emotion and felt love like he never had before.What likely played a role in Paul's response?


A) prostaglandin
B) oxytocin
C) testosterone
D) cortisol

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Thomas is on the floor and highly engaged with the toy train engine that he is pushing around the track by himself.Thomas is most accurately said to be engaged in _____ play.


A) unoccupied
B) solitary
C) onlooker
D) associative

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When discussing her life,60-year-old Erica says,"I am quite happy the way I am and I see no need to go out and make new friends." This statement best fits with the basic premise of _____ theory.


A) socioemotional selectivity
B) social learning
C) resistant attachment
D) gender typing

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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According to Dumpy (1963) ,the typical developmental sequence of events in the adolescent peer group is


A) isolated unisex cliques,interaction between unisex cliques,heterosexual cliques,fully developed crowds.
B) heterosexual crowds,isolated unisex cliques,interaction between unisex cliques,groups of couples.
C) isolated heterosexual cliques,interaction between heterosexual crowds,unisex cliques,groups of couples.
D) isolated unisex groups,heterosexual crowds,interaction between heterosexual groups,groups of cliques.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Lisa is a very high-strung,active mom.Her baby,Marie,is very laid back and calm.When Lisa bounces Marie on her knee,tickles her,and talks to her in an excited voice,Marie turns away.Lisa turns Marie back toward her,bounces her more rigorously,and continues to talk and sing loudly.Based on this pattern of behavior,it is most likely that Marie will develop ________.


A) avoidant attachment
B) stranger anxiety
C) resistant attachment
D) relational aggression

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Describe and compare the concepts of emotion regulation,emotional competence,and emotional display rules.Provide examples of each to support your thinking.

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Emotion regulation, emotional competence...

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For some reason,16-year-old Hernani doesn't like to push away or resolve negative feelings - especially if they occur simultaneously with positive feelings.Why does Hernani likely act this way?


A) He is in a strange situation.
B) He is emotionally conflicted.
C) He has an insecure attachment.
D) He likes taking on the challenge.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to socioemotional selectivity theory,


A) teenagers are biologically programmed to be more conforming.
B) most older adults will conduct a life review.
C) the older we get,the more important it becomes to acquire knowledge.
D) shrinking social networks in adulthood are by choice.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A resistant attachment is characterized by a great deal of infant anxiety and ambivalence to the attached caregiver.

A) True
B) False

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What aspect of child development likely benefits the most from the initiation of rules-based play?


A) cognitive skills
B) social skills
C) analytic skills
D) locomotor skills

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Regarding attachment,which is true?


A) A secure attachment to one's father can compensate for poor attachment with one's mother.
B) The quality of attachments in childhood does not predict later social competence.
C) Insecurely attached infants will have emotional problems all their lives.
D) Life events do not impact an attachment style once it has been formed.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which is true with regard to the effects of play on development?


A) Preschoolers who engage in considerable amounts of social pretend play tend to be more popular and more socially mature than those who do not.
B) Play contributes significantly to physical and social development,but has little impact on the development of cognitive skills.
C) While engagement in pretend play tends to stimulate creative thought processes,it tends to interfere with the development of logical thought.
D) Play contributes to the emotional development of preschoolers by helping children work through unresolved conflicts,but it detracts from children's intellectual development by keeping them from engaging in more productive academic tasks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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With her divorce finalized,Madalena is ready to start dating again.What will be her priority in seeking a new mate?


A) physical attractiveness
B) finances
C) education
D) similarity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The most likely outcome of an infant and parent who are in synchrony is a(n) _____ infant attachment.


A) secure
B) insecure avoidant
C) insecure resistant
D) undifferentiated

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Young children can engage in the same play activity in close proximity yet not have a social experience.

A) True
B) False

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Two-year-old Henry has learned that whenever he is around his aunt,Katie,it is best not to show any fear because she does not react well when confronted by a fearful child.Henry's behavior best illustrates the concept of


A) avoidant attachment.
B) emotion regulation.
C) goal correction.
D) separation anxiety.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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