Question 1

The small red blood cells that characterize microcytic anemia cannot transport adequate oxygen or allow for enough:

Accepted Answer

A)  enzymes to be produced.
B)  production of growth hormones.
C)  transfer of electrons to produce energy.
D)  plasma to be produced.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Which disorder is associated with copper toxicity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Wilson's disease
B)  anemia
C)  beriberi
D)  ricketsE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 3

Which component of blood is fluid and necessary for maintaining adequate blood volume?

Accepted Answer

A)  erythrocyte
B)  leukocyte
C)  platelet
D)  plasmaE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Describe and discuss the conditions other than neural tube defects that are associated with a folate deficiency.

Accepted Answer

Folate deficiency can lead to a variety of health conditions beyond just neural tube defects. Some of these conditions include megaloblastic anemia, which is characterized by the production of large, immature red blood cells that are unable to carry oxygen effectively. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

Additionally, folate deficiency has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, as it can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine, a compound that has been associated with an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.

Folate is also important for maintaining a healthy pregnancy, and deficiency has been linked to an increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and other complications.

Furthermore, folate plays a critical role in supporting the immune system, and deficiency can lead to an increased susceptibility to infections and other immune-related conditions.

It's important to note that while these conditions are associated with folate deficiency, they can often be prevented or treated by ensuring an adequate intake of folate through diet or supplementation. It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on meeting your folate needs.

Question 5

Vaccinations help the body develop immunity to a disease by providing:

Accepted Answer

A)  a flood of the specific microbe to cause the disease.
B)  cytotoxic T cells to attack the microbes.
C)  helper T cells to activate other immune cells.
D)  a small amount of antigen of a specific microbe to activate the specific immune response.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 6

Describe the three stages of iron-deficiency anemia and how each affects the body's ability to use oxygen.

Accepted Answer

Iron-deficiency anemia occurs in three s...

Question 7

Antiserum delivers immediate protection when administered after a snake bite by providing:

Accepted Answer

A)  antibodies to attack the snake venom.
B)  a small amount of snake venom to activate specific immunity.
C)  neutrophils to attack the snake venom.
D)  undifferentiated B cells.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Copper is a major mineral that is ubiquitous in food.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Folic acid is the form of folate found in most foods.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

During stage II of folate deficiency,the lack of folate results in:

Accepted Answer

A)  low levels of methionine.
B)  copper toxicity.
C)  iron deficiency.
D)  high levels of homocysteine.E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 11

Describe the factors and processes that affect iron absorption in the body.

Accepted Answer

Iron absorption in the body is influence...

Question 12

Stage II folate deficiency is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  folate-deficiency erythropoiesis.
B)  folate-deficiency anemia.
C)  folate depletion.
D)  negative folate balance.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Prothrombin and factor VII are:

Accepted Answer

A)  hormones that regulate the pH of the blood.
B)  proteins that are involved in the coagulation of blood.
C)  cofactors of energy metabolism.
D)  transport proteins that aid in the absorption of iron.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 14

Both excessive and insufficient intakes of zinc can impair immune function.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 15

Red blood cells are also called:

Accepted Answer

A)  platelets.
B)  leukocytes.
C)  enterocytes.
D)  erythrocytes.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 16

Excess vitamin A may suppress the immune system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 17

Stage I of iron deficiency is also called:

Accepted Answer

A)  iron-deficiency erythropoiesis.
B)  iron depletion.
C)  iron-deficiency anemia.
D)  microcytic anemia.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

The copper-containing protein found in the blood that oxidizes iron for transport is:

Accepted Answer

A)  ferritin.
B)  transferrin.
C)  ceruloplasmin.
D)  ferric copper.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Vitamin K is synthesized by bacteria in the large intestine.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The oxygen-carrying protein used to transport oxygen in muscle is called:

Accepted Answer

A)  myoglobin.
B)  hemoglobin.
C)  iron.
D)  ferritin.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Exam 16: Nutrients Involved in Blood Health and Immunity

The small red blood cells that characterize microcytic anemia cannot transport adequate oxygen or allow for enough:

Correct Answer
verified

Which disorder is associated with copper toxicity?

Correct Answer
verified

Which component of blood is fluid and necessary for maintaining adequate blood volume?

Correct Answer
verified

Describe and discuss the conditions other than neural tube defects that are associated with a folate deficiency.

Vaccinations help the body develop immunity to a disease by providing:

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the three stages of iron-deficiency anemia and how each affects the body's ability to use oxygen.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Iron-deficiency anemia occurs in three s...
View Answer

Antiserum delivers immediate protection when administered after a snake bite by providing:

Correct Answer
verified

Copper is a major mineral that is ubiquitous in food.

Correct Answer
verified

Folic acid is the form of folate found in most foods.

Correct Answer
verified

During stage II of folate deficiency,the lack of folate results in:

Correct Answer
verified

Describe the factors and processes that affect iron absorption in the body.

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Iron absorption in the body is influence...
View Answer

Stage II folate deficiency is called:

Correct Answer
verified

Prothrombin and factor VII are:

Correct Answer
verified

Both excessive and insufficient intakes of zinc can impair immune function.

Correct Answer
verified
True

Red blood cells are also called:

Correct Answer
verified

Excess vitamin A may suppress the immune system.

Correct Answer
verified
True

Stage I of iron deficiency is also called:

Correct Answer
verified

The copper-containing protein found in the blood that oxidizes iron for transport is:

Correct Answer
verified

Vitamin K is synthesized by bacteria in the large intestine.

Correct Answer
verified

The oxygen-carrying protein used to transport oxygen in muscle is called:

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 16: Nutrients Involved in Blood Health and Immunity

The small red blood cells that characterize microcytic anemia cannot transport adequate oxygen or allow for enough:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which disorder is associated with copper toxicity?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which component of blood is fluid and necessary for maintaining adequate blood volume?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe and discuss the conditions other than neural tube defects that are associated with a folate deficiency.

Vaccinations help the body develop immunity to a disease by providing:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the three stages of iron-deficiency anemia and how each affects the body's ability to use oxygen.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIIron-deficiency anemia occurs in three s...View AnswerShow Answer

Antiserum delivers immediate protection when administered after a snake bite by providing:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Copper is a major mineral that is ubiquitous in food.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Folic acid is the form of folate found in most foods.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During stage II of folate deficiency,the lack of folate results in:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the factors and processes that affect iron absorption in the body.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIIron absorption in the body is influence...View AnswerShow Answer

Stage II folate deficiency is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prothrombin and factor VII are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both excessive and insufficient intakes of zinc can impair immune function.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

Red blood cells are also called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Excess vitamin A may suppress the immune system.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

Stage I of iron deficiency is also called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The copper-containing protein found in the blood that oxidizes iron for transport is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vitamin K is synthesized by bacteria in the large intestine.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The oxygen-carrying protein used to transport oxygen in muscle is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Iron-deficiency anemia occurs in three s...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
Answered by ExamLex AI
Iron absorption in the body is influence...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
True

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
True

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified