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Which of the following is least descriptive of coniferous forests?


A) carpet of needles on forest floor
B) long, cold, dry winter
C) short summer
D) high species diversity
E) south of the Arctic tundra

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Some desert animals are able to exist without drinking any water.

A) True
B) False

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The darkest zone of the sea is the


A) euphotic zone
B) abyssal zone
C) bathyal zone
D) coastal zone
E) benthic zone

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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In terms of diversity, coral reefs are the marine equivalents to tropical rainforests.

A) True
B) False

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The fragility of the desert ecosystem is indicated by


A) the high growth rate of plants
B) moderate species diversity
C) abundant groundwater
D) long recovery time from disturbance
E) all of these except the high growth rate of plants

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Weather is a combination of


A) temperature and precipitation
B) atmospheric conditions over years
C) wind speed and precipitation over decades
D) temperature, humidity, wind speed, cloud cover and other factors over hours or days
E) temperature, humidity, wind speed, cloud cover and other factors over at least decades

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The profundal zone is the deepest zone in an ocean ecosystem.

A) True
B) False

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Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice Match the items listed below with the appropriate choice    -On the ocean life zones figure, choose the zone where coral reefs would be located. -On the ocean life zones figure, choose the zone where coral reefs would be located.

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The land area around a stream that delivers runoff, sediment, and dissolved substances into the water is called the


A) Watershed
B) drainage basin
C) floodplain zone
D) transition zone
E) watershed and drainage basin

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The three types of deserts are _____________, _______________, and ___________.

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Tropical, ...

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A tropical grassland with widely scattered clumps of trees would be called a


A) Veldt
B) Steppes
C) Savanna
D) Pampas
E) Taiga

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain why conservation measures to maintain a healthy mountain range would be simpler to establish than conservation measures to maintain the health of one of the four major oceans in the world.

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Establishing conservation measures for a...

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Match the time of year in a temperate deciduous forest with the correct event or situation described below. -birds migrate to warmer regions


A) summer and spring
B) Winter
C) Fall
D) all year

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Match the biome or aquatic system listed below with the description that best characterizes it. -upper layer where large, fast-swimming predatory fishes are found


A) euphotic zone
B) coral reef
C) Lake
D) tropical grassland
E) cold forest
F) temperate desert

G) A) and E)
H) C) and F)

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Explain briefly how global warming negatively impacts coral reefs.

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Global warming can raise the water tempe...

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Lakes that fall between the two extremes of nutrient enrichment are called


A) Oligotrophic
B) Mesotrophic
C) Eutrophic
D) Trophic
E) Metatrophic

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The primary influence on variation in climate is


A) slope angle
B) elevation and slope angle
C) temperature and slope angle
D) average annual precipitation and temperature
E) humidity and elevation

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Oak, hickory, maple, poplar, and beech are typical tree species in the


A) boreal forest
B) tropical rainforest
C) temperate rainforest
D) temperate deciduous forest
E) coastal coniferous forest

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Saltwater or marine life zones include


A) Oceans
B) Estuaries
C) coral reefs
D) oceans and estuaries
E) oceans, estuaries and coral reefs

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The term greenhouse effect describes


A) occupational diseases of florists
B) the trapping of heat energy in the troposphere by certain gaseous molecules
C) the trapping of heat energy in the stratosphere by nitrogen
D) efforts by the White House to support environmental legislation
E) the trapping of heat energy in the troposphere by nitrogen

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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