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Which of the following is a common effect of excessive exposure to lead during childhood?


A) neural tube defects
B) learning and behavioral disorders
C) liver failure
D) macrocytic anemia

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All additives are synthetic.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States,the agencies most responsible for preventing foodborne illness are the USDA and the CDC.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a type of fungi?


A) mushrooms
B) molds
C) yeasts
D) prions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The FDA requires nitrite-containing foods to be supplemented with antioxidants to counteract


A) the lack of vital vitamins and minerals.
B) asthma, headaches, and immune reactions after eating nitrites.
C) carcinogenic nitrosamines produced when nitrites are cooked.
D) breathing difficulties and heart palpitations caused by nitrites.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Beaches are closed to swimmers during a red tide to protect the public from


A) Giardia.
B) scombrotoxic fish poisoning.
C) paralytic shellfish poisoning.
D) flukes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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It's noontime and Maya plans to cook a turkey breast for that night's dinner.She wants to thaw it thoroughly before she cooks it.Which of the following would be an appropriate method of thawing the poultry?


A) Use a microwave.
B) Leave the turkey breast on a plate on the kitchen counter throughout the day.
C) Place the turkey breast in a basin of warm water on the kitchen counter for at least four hours.
D) Place the frozen turkey breast on a top refrigerator shelf for about four hours.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which human organ system is MOST affected by toxic levels of mercury?


A) nervous
B) renal
C) cardiovascular
D) digestive

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Chemicals used to help retain moisture in foods are called


A) emulsifiers.
B) stabilizers.
C) humectants.
D) pesticides.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a key provision of the 2011 Food Safety Modernization Act?


A) increased federal inspections of food-production facilities
B) consolidation of food-safety responsibilities into a new federal agency
C) mandatory labeling of all genetically engineered foods
D) authorization of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to track foodborne illness outbreaks

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is used as an antioxidant in many foods?


A) vitamin C
B) cornstarch
C) caramel
D) nitrate

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To wash your hands properly


A) scrub for at least 20 seconds.
B) use a solution containing both a strong detergent and bleach.
C) scrub underneath any rings or bracelets you're wearing.
D) use the hottest water you can stand.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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On food packaging,the use by date is the


A) last date on which a product can be sold and still maintain its quality during normal home storage.
B) last date that a food will maintain its best flavor and quality.
C) last date on which a food is recommended for consumption.
D) date on which the food should be frozen or discarded.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The two primary types of toxins associated with foodborne illness affect the


A) nervous system and gastrointestinal system.
B) skeletal system and respiratory system.
C) lymph and tendons.
D) skin and joints.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Smoking a ham preserves the food by drawing water out of the cells through a process called


A) hydrolysis.
B) dehydration.
C) glycolysis.
D) saponification.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For a Memorial Day barbecue,friends agree to meet at a lakeside park.The temperature is a mild 75°F.Which of the following practices should they avoid in order to prevent an outbreak of foodborne illness?


A) During transport, keep perishable foods at or below 40°F.
B) Grill hamburgers to medium rare.
C) Do not let perishable food sit out longer than 2 hours.
D) Wash hands thoroughly and frequently.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Flash pasteurization destroys microorganisms in a beverage or other food by


A) exposing the food to gamma rays.
B) heating the food to 162°F for 15 seconds.
C) adding an inert gas, such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, to the food packaging.
D) subjecting the food to extremely high pressure for about 1 second.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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BPA and phthalates are two types of


A) plasticizers present in some food packaging.
B) preservatives present in some processed meats.
C) dioxins present in animal fats.
D) hormones used in dairy and beef cattle.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A multistep protocol used to identify and control potential threats to food-safety is the


A) Integrative Food-Safety Control system.
B) Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point system.
C) Farm-to-Table Through-Point Control system.
D) Food Safety Modernization system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Consuming foods contaminated with mycotoxins over an extended period can cause


A) variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) .
B) gastrointestinal distress.
C) heart disease or strokes.
D) organ damage or cancer.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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