A) leaders solve problems so that others can do their work, whereas managers inspire and motivate others to find their own solutions.
B) leaders are concerned with expanding people's choices and options, whereas managers are concerned with control and limiting the choices of others.
C) leaders are more concerned with the means to get things done, whereas managers are more concerned with what work gets done.
D) leaders are critical to getting out the day-to-day work, whereas managers are critical to setting long-term goals.
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Multiple Choice
A) Leaders solve the problems that employees face.
B) Leaders inspire people and take a long-term view.
C) Leaders try to control and limit choices for others.
D) Leaders focus on the means of getting things done.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) only moderately favorable
B) only favorable
C) only unfavorable
D) all
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Transactional leaders never reward followers for good performance.
B) Transactional leaders often rely too heavily on discipline or threats to bring performance up to standards.
C) Transactional leaders have moral standards that put their interests before everyone else's.
D) Transactional leaders never punish followers for poor performance.
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Multiple Choice
A) They articulate a clear vision for the future that is based on strongly held values or morals.
B) They encourage followers to make sacrifices for their organization because they know that they will prosper when the organization prospers.
C) They transform their organizations by getting their followers to accomplish more than they intended.
D) They generate awareness and acceptance of a group's purpose and get employees to see beyond their own needs.
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Multiple Choice
A) supportive leadership
B) achievement-oriented leadership
C) participative leadership
D) directive leadership
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) leaders have a short-term perspective.
B) leaders are concerned with means, not ends.
C) leaders are preservers of the status quo.
D) leaders are born, not made.
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Short Answer
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Externals believe that what happens to them is largely a result of their choices and actions.
B) Externals like to have a say in what goes on at work.
C) Externals greatly prefer a participative leadership style.
D) Externals believe that what happens to them is caused by forces beyond their control.
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Multiple Choice
A) It is the process of influencing others to achieve group or organizational goals.
B) It is the perceived fairness of the process used to make reward allocation decisions.
C) It is the process of changing behavior by changing the consequences that follow behavior.
D) It is the step taken by an organization to create employment opportunities for minorities.
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) subordinates' goals are different from the organization's goals.
B) subordinates do not have enough information to make a decision themselves.
C) subordinates are likely to disagree or end up in conflict over a decision.
D) subordinates' acceptance of a decision is not important.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Leadership styles are inconsistent and often change.
B) Leaders must be placed in or matched to a situation that fits their leadership style.
C) Leaders are capable of adapting their leadership styles to fit the demands of different situations.
D) Leaders can increase subordinate satisfaction and performance by clarifying and clearing the paths to goals.
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Multiple Choice
A) position power
B) initiating structure
C) instrumentality
D) task structure
Correct Answer
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