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Greater involvement by the federal government in the management of MSW disposal started with the Resource and Conservation and Recovery Act about


A) 35 years ago and is currently the responsibility of the EPA.
B) 100 years ago and has been under the authority of the FDA.
C) 15 years ago and is largely supervised by the Department of Agriculture.
D) 60 years ago and is controlled by the Bureau of Land Management.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following components of MSW has most recently shown the greatest increase?


A) glass
B) e-waste
C) plastics
D) paper

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In addition to the sheer volume,one of the greatest risks of adding e-wastes into landfills is


A) the generation of large volumes of biogas.
B) a danger that CRTs will result in huge explosions.
C) the leaching out of heavy metals into groundwater.
D) the tremendous amounts of heat generated when e-waste decays.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The parts of MSW that can be composted include


A) most plastics.
B) most hazardous wastes.
C) yard wastes and food residues.
D) finely shredded aluminum and steel.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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How is the disposal of MSW different today than it was in the 1960s? Today,MSW is much


A) less likely to be burned.
B) less likely to be recycled.
C) less likely to be buried in a landfill.
D) more likely to be dumped in the oceans.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The two students agree to use brand X,but they are unsure which sizes they should get.Which of the following options will most likely generate the least amount of MSW? To generate the least MSW,they should purchase


A) fifteen 20-ounce spray bottles of cleaner.
B) ten 20-ounce spray bottles and a 100-ounce refill jug.
C) five 20-ounce spray bottles and two 100-ounce refill jugs.
D) two 20-ounce spray bottles and one 260-ounce refill jug.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Making purchases of used items at a garage sale is one environmentally friendly approach that best represents a form of


A) source reduction.
B) composting.
C) recycling/reuse.
D) WTE disposal.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following best represents primary recycling?


A) collecting up old clothing,cleaning it,and using the clothing to stuff new toy dolls
B) collecting up newspapers and reusing them to make more newspaper
C) shredding plastic water bottles to make lawn furniture
D) recycling plastic garbage bags to make decking and railing materials

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following are most commonly recycled from MSW,at the highest percentages?


A) plastic and glass
B) aluminum and glass
C) plastic,textiles,and old tires
D) yard wastes,paper,and paperboard

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In general,in developed countries,MSW is more likely to be recycled at a higher percentage when


A) the population densities are high.
B) the population densities are low.
C) the country relies on nuclear energy.
D) the country is located near an ocean.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As of 2010 in the U.S.the amount of yard wastes recovered for composting was


A) more than 50%.
B) only about 5%.
C) nearly 90%.
D) zero,because the EPA has not yet approved large-scale composting operations for MSW.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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  -The well in this landfill in the foreground of the photo is most likely being used to A) recycle plastics. B) process leachate. C) capture methane. D) recycle heavy metals. -The well in this landfill in the foreground of the photo is most likely being used to


A) recycle plastics.
B) process leachate.
C) capture methane.
D) recycle heavy metals.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The greatest potential pollution and public health problem resulting from the use of landfills in Florida is related to


A) methane production.
B) settling.
C) incomplete decomposition.
D) groundwater contamination.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The problems of where to locate new landfills has


A) increased transportation costs.
B) reduced the use of incinerators.
C) reduced the amount of recycling.
D) increased the total amount of MSW.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The responsibility for the weekly collection and disposal of MSW from households largely falls under the jurisdiction of


A) local governments.
B) states.
C) the federal government.
D) international treaties.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Today,many of the old dumps and landfills from past decades are now


A) festering sites of toxic waste that must be fenced off and restricted.
B) parks and recreational areas widely used by the public.
C) being mined for the resources that were buried over several decades.
D) deep depressions,resulting from the decay of most of the materials that were buried long ago.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Water seeping through a landfill


A) stops the production of biogas.
B) promotes the decomposition of paper and other biodegradable organics.
C) helps petroleum-based plastics decompose.
D) reduces the amount of groundwater contamination.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Apple Computers currently offers to recycle your old computer and monitor (regardless of the brand or place of purchase) when you purchase a new Apple computer (some restrictions apply,see the Apple web site for details) .This program represents an example of


A) WTE.
B) EPR and product stewardship.
C) PAYT.
D) NIMBY.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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