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Owners in an LLC are called _______.

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Limited liability partnerships are formed when a general partnership files a _______.

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statement ...

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Burt has gone to a commercial bank to negotiate a loan for the LLC in which he is a member.He tells the bank that he is authorized to act on behalf of and to bind the company.What is the best way for the bank to verify whether Burt does in fact have the authority he claims?


A) Get him to sign a written statement.
B) Call another member of the LLC for confirmation.
C) Check the articles of organization.
D) Nothing need be done because all LLC members have the right to bind the company, as do general partners.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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With regard to taxation,LLPs are treated as


A) pass-through entities.
B) corporations.
C) nonprofit organizations.
D) hybrid entities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Because it is not a taxable entity,an LLP


A) files an information tax return.
B) does not need to file a tax return.
C) needs to file only a federal tax return.
D) needs to file only a state and local tax return.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The operating agreement of the LLC often controls the amount and methods of capitalizing the business.

A) True
B) False

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Personal financial contributions may be required by previous agreement with regard to


A) LLCs.
B) LLPs.
C) business trusts.
D) franchisors.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Trish is a partner in an LLP,and the partnership is having a cash flow problem.To alleviate the problem,the partnership has initiated a capital call for each partner to contribute an additional $25,000 to the business.If Trish cannot come up with the necessary funds,she may be forced to sell her interest in the partnership.

A) True
B) False

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The amount and methods of capitalizing an LLC are often controlled by the


A) articles of organization.
B) certificate of organization.
C) statement of qualification.
D) operating agreement.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Both managing members and controlling members owe a fiduciary duty to other members.

A) True
B) False

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In Lieberman v.Wyoming.com,LLC,Lieberman dissociated from the LLC and demanded cash for his share of the company.The remaining members voted to continue the company,and the operating agreement discussed distribution in the case of dissolution but not simple dissociation.The court decided that


A) fundamental common law rules of fairness should apply and Lieberman was due a fair share to be decided by independent business analysts.
B) Lieberman had rightfully dissociated from the company but since the operating agreement was silent as to distribution should the company continue, he forfeited all rights upon dissociation and should receive nothing.
C) because the operating agreement was silent on the issue, the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act controlled and Lieberman should get his initial investment back but nothing above that.
D) Lieberman had rightfully dissociated from the company but since the operating agreement was silent as to distribution and state LLC law was also silent regarding the issue, Lieberman was not entitled to distribution for dissociation but would retain his interest in the company until dissolution occurs.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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LLPs are formed with the filing of _______ with the proper public official.


A) a statement of qualification
B) a certificate of formation: LLP
C) a record of business creation
D) articles of organization

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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LLCs were originally created by the


A) New York legislature.
B) California legislature.
C) Wyoming legislature.
D) Delaware legislature.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Carlos is a member of an LLC along with three others.After one year,despite their best efforts,the business closes and the bank that extended them a loan sues for repayment.The bank may


A) sue Carlos for only 25 percent of its loss under rules pertaining to LLCs.
B) sue Carlos for the entire amount because Carlos is jointly and severally liable for the loss.
C) sue Carlos only if he is a managing member.
D) sue the LLC but may not sue Carlos.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How may an LLC be terminated?

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LLCs may end by dissolution or dissociat...

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LLPs were created to


A) limit the taxation burdens existing in LLCs.
B) ease the costs and filing requirements present with LLCs.
C) provide limited protection for general partners, increasing the protection offered by LLCs.
D) increase the duration of the business entity permitted under LLC statutes.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When a member of an LLC dies,the business entity automatically ceases to exist.

A) True
B) False

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Currently,LLPs are often used to protect family businesses as they provide a way to resolve


A) management disputes.
B) capitalization disputes.
C) issues regarding transition from one generation to another.
D) issues of family fiduciary duties and rights to represent and bind the business.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The certificate of organization may restrict membership in an LLC to only those possessing a professional license in a named field.

A) True
B) False

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