Question 1

The most common type of hallucination experienced by psychotic individuals is

Accepted Answer

A)  visual.
B)  auditory.
C)  tactile.
D)  olfactory.E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Scientists can observe how the newer antipsychotic medications work in the living brain of a patient with schizophrenia by using brain imaging techniques such as

Accepted Answer

A)  the CT scan.
B)  MRI.
C)  an X-ray.
D)  SPECT.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

In working with schizophrenic patients, mental health professionals typically distinguish between ________ symptoms (an excess or distortion of normal behavior)  and ________ symptoms (deficits in normal behavior) .

Accepted Answer

A)  positive; negative
B)  negative; positive
C)  manic; depressive
D)  dysmorphic; dysfunctionalE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 4

In the 1970s, researchers set up a treatment system called a token economy in a mental health center. This type of "milieu" treatment for patients with schizophrenia focused on

Accepted Answer

A)  language and speech.
B)  socialization and self-care skills.
C)  educational studies.
D)  spiritual and religious development.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Tardive dyskinesia, a severe side effect of antipsychotic medications, includes all of the following involuntary movements EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  chewing.
B)  puffing of the cheeks.
C)  tongue protrusion.
D)  grinding of the teeth.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Explain why the common misconception that schizophrenia means split personality is not correct.

Accepted Answer

The common misconception that schizophre...

Question 7

The deficit view of delusions theory posits that delusions

Accepted Answer

A)  are caused by a deficit of emotion.
B)  are caused by a deficit of social support.
C)  result from brain dysfunction.
D)  result from personality deficits.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 8

The number of homeless people with mental disorders is estimated to be between

Accepted Answer

A)  0 and 100,000.
B)  100,000 and 200,000.
C)  200,000 and 300,000.
D)  300,000 and 400,000.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

Of the following groups of people, which is most likely to commit violent crimes?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individuals with schizophrenia
B)  Individuals with traits such as anger and antisocial personality
C)  Healthy individuals
D)  They are all equally likely to be violentE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Compare schizophrenia and the "other psychotic disorders" (schizophreniform, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, folie à deux, brief psychotic disorder) in terms of symptoms, duration, and outcome.

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia and the "other psychotic d...

Question 11

Recently, treatment for people with schizophrenia has expanded to include self-help and self-advocacy groups. These psychosocial clubs

Accepted Answer

A)  provide a person-centered approach.
B)  focus on getting positive experiences through employment opportunities.
C)  provide friendship and empowerment.
D)  all of these are correctE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 12

Between ___% and ____% of people with schizophrenia experience positive symptoms.

Accepted Answer

A)  55; 65
B)  65; 75
C)  50; 70
D)  80; 100.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following defines the jealous type of delusional disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)  Believing that one is loved by an important person or celebrity
B)  Falsely believing that one's sexual partner is unfaithful
C)  Believing in one's inflated worth, identity, or special relationship
D)  Believing one is being malevolently treated in some wayE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 14

Schizophrenia is associated with "negative symptoms" that include all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  an inability to initiate and persist in activities.
B)  flat affect.
C)  poverty of speech (alogia) .
D)  hallucinations and delusions.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Attenuated psychosis syndrome is described as

Accepted Answer

A)  starting to develop hallucinations or delusions and seeking help from mental health professionals.
B)  paying great attention to developing hallucinations or delusions.
C)  ignoring developing hallucinations or delusions.
D)  None of these are correctE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Some people respond well to the newer antipsychotic drugs.
B)  The newer antipsychotic drugs show promise for helping patients who were previously unresponsive to medications.
C)  Recent research found that second-generation antipsychotic meds were no more effective than the older drugs.
D)  All of these are correctE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Mr. S is experiencing anhedonia, alogia, and episodes of catatonic immobility. What type of symptoms of schizophrenia is he struggling with?

Accepted Answer

A)  Positive
B)  Negative
C)  disorganized
D)  combinedE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 18

Results of research showing that auditory hallucinations are localized in the expressive speech area of the brain suggest that

Accepted Answer

A)  these hallucinations are produced by the auditory nerve in the ear as well as the speech area of the brain.
B)  people who are hallucinating think the voices of other people are actually their own.
C)  a person who is hallucinating is actually listening to his or her own thoughts.
D)  these hallucinations are related to the disorganized speech that occurs in schizophrenia.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Which of the following is an environmental influence that seems to contribute to the development of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Exposure to environmental infection
B)  Pregnancy complications
C)  Birth delivery complications
D)  All of these are correctE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

In the late 1800s, the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin made all of the following contributions to our knowledge of schizophrenia EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  distinguished dementia praecox (schizophrenia)  from manic-depressive illness.
B)  noted that hallucinations, delusions, and negativism were symptoms of dementia praecox (schizophrenia) .
C)  combined several symptoms of insanity (catatonia, paranoia, hebephrenia)  that had usually been viewed as reflecting separate and distinct disorders.
D)  conceptualized a treatment for patients with schizophrenia that is still being used today.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Exam 12: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Compare schizophrenia and the "other psychotic disorders" (schizophreniform, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, folie à deux, brief psychotic disorder) in terms of symptoms, duration, and outcome.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AISchizophrenia and the "other psychotic d...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following defines the jealous type of delusional disorder?

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In the 1970s, researchers set up a treatment system called a token economy in a mental health center. This type of "milieu" treatment for patients with schizophrenia focused on

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The most common type of hallucination experienced by psychotic individuals is

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The deficit view of delusions theory posits that delusions

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Attenuated psychosis syndrome is described as

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In the late 1800s, the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin made all of the following contributions to our knowledge of schizophrenia EXCEPT

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Recently, treatment for people with schizophrenia has expanded to include self-help and self-advocacy groups. These psychosocial clubs

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Tardive dyskinesia, a severe side effect of antipsychotic medications, includes all of the following involuntary movements EXCEPT

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Which of the following is an environmental influence that seems to contribute to the development of schizophrenia?

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The number of homeless people with mental disorders is estimated to be between

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Scientists can observe how the newer antipsychotic medications work in the living brain of a patient with schizophrenia by using brain imaging techniques such as

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Schizophrenia is associated with "negative symptoms" that include all of the following EXCEPT

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Between ___% and ____% of people with schizophrenia experience positive symptoms.

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Mr. S is experiencing anhedonia, alogia, and episodes of catatonic immobility. What type of symptoms of schizophrenia is he struggling with?

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In working with schizophrenic patients, mental health professionals typically distinguish between ________ symptoms (an excess or distortion of normal behavior) and ________ symptoms (deficits in normal behavior) .

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Of the following groups of people, which is most likely to commit violent crimes?

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Explain why the common misconception that schizophrenia means split personality is not correct.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe common misconception that schizophre...View AnswerShow Answer

Results of research showing that auditory hallucinations are localized in the expressive speech area of the brain suggest that

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Schizophrenia and the "other psychotic d...
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Between _% and __% of people with schizophrenia experience positive symptoms.

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In working with schizophrenic patients, mental health professionals typically distinguish between symptoms (an excess or distortion of normal behavior) and symptoms (deficits in normal behavior) .

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The common misconception that schizophre...
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