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The National Security Council includes all of the following actors EXCEPT the


A) vice president.
B) head of the CIA.
C) secretary of state.
D) chairperson of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The United States' decisions to fight wars in Korea and Vietnam can be understood as part of its policy of


A) isolationism.
B) deterrence.
C) détente.
D) appeasement.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In a crisis, which of the following has the greatest foreign policy influence?


A) the president
B) Congress
C) the Senate
D) the public

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In foreign policy, the Bush Doctrine refers to


A) managing the war on terrorism through multination diplomacy.
B) the tactic of relying on the United Nations to help achieve U.S.objectives.
C) increasing the size and scope of NATO forces.
D) preemptive war.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The International Monetary Fund


A) provides loans and facilitates a short-term flow of money to countries in need.
B) sets a single monetary instrument that governs international monetary exchange.
C) is limited in its ability to loan money to developing countries.
D) was set up to provide for long-term money flow to developing countries.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Axis alliance during World War II consisted of


A) the United States, France, and Britain.
B) Russia, China, and Japan.
C) Germany, Japan, and Italy.
D) Germany, China, and Russia.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In 1979, the United States and Iran became adversaries because Iranians


A) entered into a security alliance with Iraq.
B) withdrew from the World Trade Organization (WTO) .
C) rejected an American offer to join NATO.
D) overthrew an unpopular U.S.-backed leader.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Between 2000 and 2010, U.S.spending on national defense


A) increased steadily.
B) decreased steadily.
C) remained constant.
D) fluctuated dramatically, with large increases in some years and large decreases in other years.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Among the most visible and important elements of U.S.international economic policy is trade policy.What is the main goal of American trade policy, and what are some of the main organizations and agreements that help America achieve this goal? Why are international trade and the United States' trade deficit some of the most contentious issues in contemporary American politics?

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The policy of deterrence and containment pursued by the United States during the Cold War can be viewed as


A) an early version of the Bush Doctrine.
B) no different than a policy of isolationism.
C) no different than a policy of appeasement.
D) midway between preventive war and appeasement.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In 2015, the United States and Iran signed an agreement


A) in which the Iranians pledged not to build nuclear weapons in exchange for the United States lifting its economic sanctions against Iran.
B) that eliminated tariffs on agricultural imports between the two countries.
C) in which Iranians agreed to share intelligence information about the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in exchange for the United States lifting its economic sanctions against Iran.
D) that secured the release of a number of American hostages taken during the 1979 Iranian revolution.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When a country imports more goods and services from abroad than it exports, it has a


A) trade deficit.
B) trade surplus.
C) consumer deficit.
D) consumer surplus.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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________ is NOT a member of the NATO.


A) Canada
B) Mexico
C) Poland
D) The Czech Republic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) was a


A) military alliance formed between the United States and 11 Pacific Rim nations to limit China's military influence.
B) nuclear nonproliferation agreement between the United States and 11 Pacific Rim nations.
C) free trade agreement between the United States and 11 Pacific Rim nations.
D) law passed by the U.S.Congress to allow tariffs on goods imported from 11 Pacific Rim nations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement is a(n)


A) trade treaty between Mexico, Canada, and the United States designed to lower and eliminate tariffs.
B) executive agreement between the United States and the other nations of North and Central America, giving one another most-favored-nation trade status.
C) treaty between the United States, Canada, and Mexico pledging a unified strategy regarding trade with Asia and Europe.
D) executive agreement reducing trade and immigration barriers throughout North America.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The fact that the United States remains silent in the face of human rights violations by a number of countries illustrates that


A) the United States has been pursuing a policy of isolationism since the end of World War II.
B) protecting human rights is less important to American foreign policy than security concerns and economic interests.
C) the president has only limited power in determining American foreign policy.
D) Congress has only limited power in determining American foreign policy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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American embassies, consulates, and diplomatic missions are managed by the


A) Central Intelligence Agency.
B) Department of Homeland Security.
C) State Department.
D) Department of Defense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The headquarters of the United Nations is located in


A) London.
B) Paris.
C) New York City.
D) a different member country's capital city every 10 years.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In the United States, ________ groups are more likely to depend on demonstrations and other nontraditional strategies of influence.


A) ethnic
B) economic
C) environmental
D) human rights

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Most American presidents have had


A) extensive experience in both foreign and domestic policy before taking office.
B) extensive experience in foreign policy but very little background in domestic policy before taking office.
C) extensive experience in domestic policy but very little background in foreign policy before taking office.
D) very little experience in either foreign or domestic policy before taking office.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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