A) The 27 member nations of the European Union
B) The member nations of the European Union and the applicants to the union
C) The 18 member nations who use the euro as their currency
D) The member nations of the European Union and countries who have pegged their currencies to the euro
E) The 21 member nations that have their members in the European Parliament
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries regulating the supply of petroleum as a cartel
B) The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation failing to establish itself as a regional arrangement
C) Admission of Eastern European nations into the European Union
D) Great Britain refusing to adopt the common currency of the European Union, the euro
E) The rise of the World Trade Organization
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Multiple Choice
A) low interest rates in the Unites States and Canada.
B) mass exodus of jobs from the United States into Mexico.
C) a move toward a common currency for NAFTA member nations.
D) competition from the members of the European Union.
E) high inflation in the United States and Canada.
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Multiple Choice
A) Getting engulfed in a trade war
B) Increased price competition throughout the European Union
C) Increase in price differentials across nations
D) Reduced environmental standards in order to lure investments
E) Overabundance of greenfield investments
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Multiple Choice
A) Central American Free Trade Agreement.
B) Central American Common Market.
C) Free Trade Area of the Americas.
D) CARICOM.
E) Caribbean Single Market and Economy.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The dollar peg advocated by some members of the European Union
B) The implied loss of national sovereignty to the European Central Bank
C) The volatility of the euro
D) The reluctance to compete directly against the U.S. dollar
E) The reluctance to be considered an optimal currency area
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Multiple Choice
A) The European Union and the European Free Trade Association
B) The European Federation and the European Trade Block
C) The European Commission and the COMINTERN
D) The European Federation and the European Trade Association
E) The European Economic Community and the European Federation
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Multiple Choice
A) CARICOM
B) Central American Free Trade Agreement
C) Central American Common Market
D) Free Trade Area of the Americas
E) Caribbean Single Market and Economy
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Multiple Choice
A) trade creation
B) strategic pricing
C) synergy
D) trade diversion
E) protectionism
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Multiple Choice
A) makes it easier to compare prices across Europe.
B) makes Europe an optimal currency area.
C) increases the range of investment options open only to institutions.
D) leads to higher prices, which translate into substantial gains for European producers.
E) decreases competition because it has become harder for consumers to shop around.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The emphasis of EFTA has been on free trade in agricultural goods.
B) Industrial goods were left out of the trade arrangement, each member being allowed to determine its own level of support.
C) Members cannot determine the level of protection applied to goods coming from outside EFTA.
D) It was founded by those western European countries that initially decided not to be part of the European Community.
E) It imposes a common tariff, of 5 to 20 percent, on products imported from outside.
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Multiple Choice
A) European Parliament
B) European Central Bank
C) Court of Justice
D) European Free Trade Association
E) European Community
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Essay
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Tariff-free trade existed between member countries.
B) Harmonization of economic policies between member countries had been achieved.
C) Successful integration of member economies had been achieved.
D) The Pact had failed to achieve the objective of a common external tariff.
E) The dominant political ideology in many of the Andean countries tended toward democracy.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Command economy
B) Customs union
C) Common market
D) Efficient market
E) Free trade area
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