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Which of the following countries is likely to see a population decline from 2013 to 2025?


A) Germany
B) Canada
C) United States
D) United Kingdom
E) China

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the first and most important question to ask when evaluating product-market opportunities?


A) "How does it fit with our objectives and resources?"
B) "What is the sales forecast for this product?"
C) "How much profit will we make this year?"
D) "How much do we need to invest in this product?"
E) "How far along is our research and development effort in this area?"

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Why would it be important for a marketing manager to track market share?


A) to monitor how well a product is doing in a particular market
B) to assess progress against competitive rivals
C) to compare how market share changes over time
D) to understand the product's share of the market in different geographic regions
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The recent interest in physical fitness has forced producers of food,clothing,and other products to reconsider their marketing strategies.Which of the following does this trend illustrate?


A) economic and technological environments
B) cultural and social environment
C) existing business situation
D) political and legal environment
E) resources and objectives of the firm

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The portion of all Dell laptop computers sold in the United States as compared to all laptops sold in the United States in the same period is referred to as


A) market share.
B) marketing analytics.
C) competitor analysis.
D) market penetration.
E) acquisition cost.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In international markets,marketing managers usually have an easier time understanding the variables in the market environment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was likely an effect of the unification of European markets?


A) Many of the taxes and rules that had limited trade among member countries of the European Union were eliminated.
B) The need to adjust strategies to reach submarkets of European consumers disappeared.
C) Firms operating in Europe had more difficulty obtaining access to large markets.
D) Consumer prices rose and job opportunities became limited.
E) The unification complicated inter-European commerce and trade directly.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following represents a monopolistic competition?


A) One firm completely controls a broad product-market.
B) Each competitor tries to get control in its "own" target market.
C) Competitors offer the same marketing mix.
D) Different marketing mixes are nevertheless seen as the same by all customers.
E) All customers view various alternatives as substitutes.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Generation Z refers to those born


A) between 1965 and 1977.
B) since 1995.
C) between 1946 and 1964.
D) in the generation immediately following the Baby Boom.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The General Electric "strategic planning grid" relies on subjective judgments about business strengths and industry attractiveness.

A) True
B) False

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Gross domestic product includes foreign income earned in a country.

A) True
B) False

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Interest rates usually decrease during periods of inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding the current legal environment facing U.S.marketing managers is true?


A) State and local laws vary but contain important regulations.
B) Food and drugs are now controlled.
C) Product safety is now controlled.
D) Businesses and individual managers are subject to both criminal and civil laws.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When the competitive environment moves toward pure competition,producers offer very different products that consumers do not perceive as substitutes for each other.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following observations is NOT true of monopolistic competition?


A) A number of different firms offer marketing mixes that at least some customers see as different.
B) Marketing managers try to differentiate very similar products by relying on other elements of the marketing mix.
C) Each competitor tries to get a monopoly in its own target market.
D) Most marketing managers in developed economies do not face monopolistic competition.
E) Competition exists because some customers see various alternatives as substitutes.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements about population density and population growth is NOT correct?


A) Population density is important to marketers.
B) In Ethiopia,more than 85 percent of people live in urban areas.
C) People everywhere are moving from rural areas to urban areas.
D) Population is very spread out in many of the African countries.
E) The population growth rate is higher in the United States than in China.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following countries has the lowest literacy rate?


A) United Kingdom
B) Italy
C) Bangladesh
D) France
E) Egypt

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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When evaluating opportunities,quantitative screening criteria help a manager decide what kind of opportunities to pursue.

A) True
B) False

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A first step in evaluating marketing opportunities is to


A) decide which markets the firm wishes to enter.
B) consider the objectives and resources of the firm.
C) hire a "futurist" as a marketing consultant.
D) estimate market and sales potentials.
E) find out if potential competitors are larger.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Most changes in the cultural and social environment come slowly.

A) True
B) False

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