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A monopolist's demand curve is P = 10 - 2Q.Thus,the MR is


A) 5 - 2Q.
B) 10 - Q.
C) 10 - 4Q.
D) 5 - Q.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Manifold Manufacturing,a large producer of motorcycle parts,is accused of monopolizing the market for a particular motorcycle part.Why would its legal defense team be so interested in a statistical estimate that the price elasticity of demand for its motorcycle part was 0.62?

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A monopolist would never maximize its pr...

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Under what market structure do we have strategic play?


A) Perfect Competition
B) Monopoly
C) Monopolistic Competition
D) Oligopoly

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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There are four structural components to a perfectly competitive market.Which one of the four components is the most important to market operation and why?

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The four structural components to a perf...

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The market environment heavily influences corporate decision-making ability.Discuss the differences in executive decisions concerning pricing,product design,and advertising between a company that exists in a perfectly competitive market and a company in a monopolistically competitive market.

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In a perfectly competitive market,consum...

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Elmer's Glue has captured the market for school glue.It is preferred by both students and parents alike.It takes very little capitalization to enter the market,but nobody succeeds in doing so.The glue clearly needs no patents or secret formulas.This type of market is called a(n)


A) pure or perfect competition.
B) oligopoly.
C) monopolistic competition.
D) monopoly.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

In a monopolistically competitive market,the advantage that a seller has over competitors or newcomers is


A) the consumer preference for its brand.
B) the high price elasticity of demand for its product.
C) the high price elasticity of supply for its product.
D) the licenses or patents it has received.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A new entrant can deter the brand advantage enjoyed by an existing firm by


A) offering their product at a comparatively lower price.
B) getting licenses and patents for their products.
C) offering government certified products.
D) investing in specific assets.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A necessary condition for market power to exist for a particular company in a market is that


A) information must be understood by both buyers and sellers.
B) effective barriers to entry must exist.
C) the number of firms should be over 150.
D) consumers perceive all products as homogeneous.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Why would precommitment contracts,licenses,learning curve effects,and brand advantages protect an established corporation from new competitors?

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Precommitment contracts,licens...

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While very few markets are "purely competitive" according to the strict economics definition,market analysts often use competition as


A) the benchmark from which to judge other market settings.
B) the standard of an inefficient market structure.
C) an example of a market with poor entry and exit conditions.
D) an example of a market with asymmetric information.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If a competitive firm can sell its product at $1,600 per unit and the marginal cost of the firm is MC = 1,100 + 2Q,then the firm will produce


A) 1,084 units.
B) 250 units.
C) 160 units.
D) 1,100 units.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Recently American Airlines started charging $15 for each checked baggage.Why did the company not charge $15 to $20 more per ticket and quietly avoid this publicity?

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This is a very good example of strategic play at various levels.If the company increased the price,then consumers would switch to other airlines,and this loss in sales would have affected the company heavily.By charging a fee for checked baggage,the company technically shifts the onus on to the consumers.Consumers who have already planned their trips are not going to shift for a mere $15,and new consumers will have to weigh in all the costs and benefits from searching for lower ticket prices.This risky decision made by the company may pay off,since all companies have had to make adjustments in recent months due to cost-push inflation.Indeed,the publicity serves as strategic advertisement that other companies cannot vie with.

An industry demand curve faced by firms in a duopoly is P = 69 - Q,where Q = Q1 + Q2.MC for each firm is 0.How many units should each firm produce? How much money will each firm make?

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First the anticipated demand curves for ...

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As a source of market power,a precommitment contract is an example of a(n)


A) newcomer advantage.
B) incumbent advantage.
C) incumbent reaction.
D) newcomer reaction.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a firm with monopoly pricing power in the market faces a demand curve of P = 2,000 - 2Q and marginal cost of MC = 1,100 + 2Q,then the firm will produce


A) 542 units.
B) 150 units.
C) 200 units.
D) 900 units.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Currently,a monopolist's MR = $5 and its MC = $10 and it serves 10 consumers.An 11th consumer walks in.Should the company provide service to the additional customer?


A) Yes,MC is equal to the number of customers,so it should provide service to the additional customer.
B) Yes,MR < MC,so it should provide service to the additional customer.
C) No,MR is less than the number of customers,so it should not provide service to the additional customer.
D) No,MR < MC,so it should not provide service to the additional customer.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Explain why OPEC cannot always maintain a high price of oil by restricting production?

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OPEC members face a prisoner's dilemma p...

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Duds is a new laundry detergent trying to break into the market.What might be its big problem?


A) The cost it incurs in getting all its employees insured
B) Entry costs in terms of getting shelf space in the retail stores
C) Its employment policy
D) Its outsourcing policy

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The shutdown condition-the point where the company finds it no longer viable to produce and sell a product-for a competitive firm,in the short run,is where price is


A) less than marginal revenue.
B) less than short-run average total cost.
C) greater than marginal revenue.
D) less than average variable cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

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