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What is the purpose of the five-step marketing research process?


A) Define and solve a problem.
B) Design, implement, and control marketing plans and activities.
C) Narrow down a broad generic market into useful target markets.
D) Identify the main steps in the consumer decision process.
E) Help marketers choose between consumer markets or B2B markets.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Syndicated research is an economical approach for collecting specific research needed by one firm for a specific problem.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered a limitation of the focus group interview approach?


A) Ideas generated by the group can't be tested later with other research.
B) It is difficult to measure the results objectively.
C) It is difficult to get in-depth information about the research topic.
D)
Focus groups can be conducted at relatively high cost.
E) The results do not reflect the viewpoint of the researcher.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Data that has been collected or published already is:


A) primary data.
B) free.
C) franchised data.
D) secondary data.
E) none of these are good choices.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Statistical packages are easy-to-use computer programs that analyze data.

A) True
B) False

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In the experimental method,researchers compare the responses of two or more groups that are similar even on the characteristic being tested.

A) True
B) False

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A company that sells equipment through independent wholesalers wants to find out why sales are down in one region.An analyst is asked to interview the wholesaler in that region.This seems to be


A) part of a situation analysis.
B) the beginning of a focus group interview.
C) gathering information that will be analyzed by a statistical package.
D) a bad practice, since the problem has not been defined yet.
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In the context of marketing research,which of the following is the most common ethical issues?


A) Distrusting data and analytics due to differences in judgment
B) Blowing minor findings out of proportion
C) Making decisions to withhold certain information about the research
D) Sharing the results of marketing research with everyone
E) Collecting response only from individuals who reply without "guessing"

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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What is the likely goal of a situation analysis?


A) It usually involves formal talks with informed people.
B) It helps define the problem.
C) It is an approach that focuses on being objective and orderly in testing ideas before accepting them.
D) It helps marketing managers in dealing with familiar areas.
E) It provides a controlled test of a hypothesis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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It isn't necessary for marketing managers to be involved with marketing research specialists,since research requires statistical skills which managers usually don't have.

A) True
B) False

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Why is setting up a marketing information system considered valuable to marketing managers?


A) It helps in getting a continual flow of information whenever needed.
B) It focuses more on primary data than secondary data.
C) It provides generalized information and not problem-specific data.
D) It concentrates only on numerical data and supports fast analysis.
E) It serves as a source of information for small companies that can't afford marketing research.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The part of the relevant population that is surveyed by a researcher is called the:


A) representative group.
B) focal group.
C) target population.
D) sample.
E) research group.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Secondary data from federal government sources


A) is readily available, but there is usually not much information at state and local levels.
B) focuses mostly on agriculture.
C) is often very helpful for estimating the size of a market.
D) is only available from the Commerce Department in Washington.
E) None of these alternatives is correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best reflects the point of view of the text with respect to marketing research?


A) "We don't use computers, surveys and the like because marketing's information needs are usually not that precise anyway."
B) "When we work with outside marketing research specialists, we expect them to take the time to really understand the problem we are trying to solve."
C) "As marketing manager, I feel that the marketing researchers should be left alone to do their research-since they often come up with interesting suggestions."
D) "As marketing research director, I should know the marketing manager's position in advance, so we can prove it is correct if possible."
E) "Our company is very small, but we should have our own marketing research department anyway-to get the information we need to make good decisions."

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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_____ are one widely used form of qualitative questioning in marketing research.


A) Focus group interviews
B) Situation analyses
C) Telephone surveys
D) Direct observations of customers
E) Experimental research studies

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A typical cost for a focus group interview of 6 to 10 participants is about ________ each.


A) $1,000
B) $2,000
C) $3,000
D) $4,000
E) $5,000

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Marketing managers turn information into knowledge when they use their experience to answer "how" and "why" questions.

A) True
B) False

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Focus groups are a way to gather primary data quickly,but at a relatively high cost.

A) True
B) False

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Online focus groups can offset some of the limitations of traditional focus groups because one aggressive member is less likely to dominate the group.

A) True
B) False

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A marketing researcher wants to do a survey to probe in-depth consumer attitudes about their experiences with the company's products.He is LEAST likely to get what he wants if he uses:


A) personal interviews.
B) online focus groups.
C) telephone interviews.
D) a mail survey.
E) None of these choices is very useful for getting in-depth information about consumer attitudes.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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