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Export credit insurance protects an exporter against the possibility of a foreign importer's default on payment when there is a lack of a letter of credit.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the role of the U.S.Department of Commerce in helping U.S.firms increase their knowledge of export opportunities.

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Despite institutional disadvantages,U.S....

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Which of the following is true of a letter of credit?


A) It states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary on presentation of particular, specified documents.
B) It is a document written by an exporter instructing an importer to pay a specified amount of money at a specified time.
C) It serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title.
D) It indicates that the carrier has received the merchandise described on the face of the document.
E) It allows buyers to obtain possession of merchandise without signing a formal document acknowledging his or her obligation to pay.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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When a time draft is drawn on and accepted by a business firm,it is known as a(n) _____.


A) trade acceptance
B) in-transit bill
C) banker's acceptance
D) bill of lading
E) letter of credit

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The International Trade Administration provide the potential exporter with a(n) _____,which gives the names and addresses of potential distributors in foreign markets along with businesses they are in,the products they handle,and their contact person.


A) ELAN list
B) "best prospects" list
C) "comparison shopping service"
D) SCORE list
E) export management list

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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TruWorth Petroleum negotiated a deal with a foreign country in which TruWorth would build several ammonia plants in the foreign country and receive ammonia as partial payment over a 20-year period.This is an example of _____.


A) switch trading
B) a buyback
C) a counterpurchase
D) an offset
E) barter

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The principle of _____ is to trade goods and services for other goods and services when they cannot be traded for money.


A) a letter of credit
B) countervailing duty
C) a bill of exchange
D) countertrade
E) the Export Legal Assistance Network

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Novice exporters easily realize the amount of management resources that have to be dedicated to cultivate business in foreign countries.

A) True
B) False

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A firm that enters many markets at once runs the risk of spreading its limited management resources too thin.

A) True
B) False

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Firms that actively export often lose out on significant opportunities for growth and cost reduction.

A) True
B) False

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The advantage of export management companies is that they are experienced specialists that can help the neophyte exporter identify opportunities and avoid common pitfalls.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States,export credit insurance is provided by _____,an association of private commercial institutions.


A) Export-Import Bank
B) Bank of New York
C) Foreign Credit Insurance Association
D) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
E) Federal Reserve Bank

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of counterpurchase?


A) It is the most restrictive countertrade arrangement.
B) It is a reciprocal buying agreement.
C) It is the simplest countertrade arrangement.
D) It uses a specialized third-party trading house.
E) It is the direct exchange of goods without a cash transaction.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Many medium-sized and small firms are not proactive in seeking export opportunities because:


A) they are familiar with the foreign market and do not find it challenging enough.
B) the export market is similar to the home market in terms of legal and business practices.
C) they are intimidated by the complexities and mechanics of exporting to foreign countries.
D) domestic regulations limit their ability to export profitably.
E) they overestimate the time and expertise needed to cultivate business in foreign countries.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The lack of a letter of credit exposes the exporter to the risk that the foreign importer will default on payment.The exporter can insure against this possibility by:


A) approaching the World Bank.
B) buying export credit insurance.
C) obtaining pre-export financing.
D) filing a suit against the importer in court.
E) taking financial aid from Ex-Im Bank.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Briefly describe the various financial devices that help exporters solve the problem of a lack of trust in international trade.

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The financial devices that have evolved ...

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For U.S.firms,the most comprehensive source of information on export opportunities is the U.S.Department of Commerce.

A) True
B) False

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What is countertrade? When can it be used?

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Countertrade is an alternative means of ...

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It often makes sense for a firm to enter a foreign market on a large scale to reduce the costs of any subsequent failure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of barter as a countertrade arrangement?


A) It is a very complex arrangement.
B) In a barter system, if goods are exchanged simultaneously, one party ends up financing the other.
C) Firms engaged in barter run the risk of having to accept goods they do not want or cannot use.
D) It involves huge cash transactions.
E) It cannot be used in transactions with trading partners who are not creditworthy.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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