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If the right lateral spinothalamic tract is severed,


A) muscles on the left side are paralyzed.
B) muscles on the right side are paralyzed.
C) pain impulses from the left side are blocked.
D) pain impulses from the right side are blocked.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most cerebrospinal fluid is secreted from the choroid plexuses in the


A) lateral ventricles.
B) third ventricle.
C) fourth ventricle.
D) cerebral aqueduct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The spinal cord has


A) 31 segments.
B) a cervical and lumbar enlargement.
C) a core of gray matter surrounded by white matter.
D) all of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The drug atropine influences the autonomic nervous system by


A) stimulating the release of norepinephrine.
B) blocking the action of norepinephrine.
C) stimulating the release of acetylcholine.
D) blocking the action of acetylcholine.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Interruption of blood flow to the brain that can damage the cerebrum is called a


A) concussion.
B) contusion.
C) cerebrovascular accident.
D) myocardial infarction.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The corticospinal tracts control


A) sweat glands.
B) posture.
C) voluntary muscle movements.
D) spinal reflexes.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following are descending tracts in the spinal cord?


A) Spinothalamic
B) Spinocerebellar
C) Fasciculus gracilis
D) Rubrospinal

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The epineurium is composed of nervous tissue.

A) True
B) False

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The pattern of gray matter in the spinal cord is divided into


A) horns.
B) funiculi.
C) meninges.
D) roots of spinal nerves.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A traumatic brain injury (TBI) results from


A) an open head wound.
B) mechanical force.
C) an infection.
D) poisoning.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The arbor vitae is in the cerebrum.

A) True
B) False

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Brain damage to the temporal lobe, where recent memory is processed, can impair long-term memory.

A) True
B) False

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Reflexes help to control


A) heart rate and blood pressure.
B) respiratory rate.
C) digestive activities.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following are generally adrenergic fibers?


A) Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers
B) Sympathetic postganglionic fibers
C) Parasympathetic preganglionic fibers
D) Sympathetic preganglionic fibers

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The area of skin that sensory nerve fibers of a particular spinal nerve innervate is called a


A) dermatome.
B) myotome.
C) sensory body.
D) nerve body.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The human body secretes about __________ milliliters of cerebrospinal fluid daily.


A) 10
B) 60
C) 300
D) 500

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Nerve tracts other than the corticospinal tracts that transmit impulses into the spinal cord are called extrapyramidal tracts.

A) True
B) False

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The basal nuclei include the


A) putamen.
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) corpus callosum.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Over a lifetime, the brain shrinks by about ___ percent.


A) 1
B) 5
C) 10
D) 40

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the left corticospinal tract is severed in the neck near the first cervical vertebra,


A) muscles in the right arm and leg are paralyzed.
B) muscles in the left arm and leg are paralyzed.
C) pain impulses from the right side are blocked.
D) pain impulses from the left side are blocked.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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