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Which one of these will increase a firm's cash balance?


A) An increase in inventory
B) A decrease in accounts payable
C) An issue of common stock
D) Purchase of new equipment

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If a payment of principal is due in 13 months on a long-term liability,that payment will now appear on the balance sheet as:


A) a current liability.
B) long-term debt.
C) cash.
D) interest expense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Accrual accounting,which attempts to match sales revenues and the expenses associated with the production of the goods,is conducted in an attempt to:


A) reduce income-tax liability.
B) reduce bias in reported profitability measures.
C) speed up the receipt of accounts receivable.
D) reduce the time necessary to depreciate assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following could account for a firm that has a negative net income,yet has a positive amount of cash provided by operations?


A) The net loss was greater than the amount of depreciation expense.
B) Inventory increased significantly more than accounts payable.
C) Accounts receivable decreased by significantly more than accounts payable.
D) The cash balance increased significantly.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assets can be either tangible or intangible.

A) True
B) False

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The principal reason for excluding many intangible assets from the balance sheet is that they are difficult to value.

A) True
B) False

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Retained earnings result from:


A) the sale of additional shares of stock to investors.
B) income not paid to shareholders.
C) an excess of assets over liabilities.
D) market values that exceed book values.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Accrual accounting aims to provide a fairer measure of the firm's profitability.

A) True
B) False

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The income statement resembles a snapshot of the firm at a specific time.

A) True
B) False

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To calculate free cash flow,you must deduct capital expenditures from the cash flow from operations.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting practices are currently standardized across all countries.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following expense categories is subtracted from total revenues to help arrive at a firm's EBIT?


A) Cash dividends
B) Depreciation expense
C) Interest expense
D) Tax liability

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is correct for a corporation with a negative net income in both the present and the last fiscal year?


A) This year's loss can be carried back, but last year's loss cannot be used.
B) Neither of the losses can be used to reduce taxes.
C) Both losses can be carried forward but not backward.
D) Both losses can be carried forward and backward, within certain time limits.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Depreciation charge is a cash payment.

A) True
B) False

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If market values of equity exceed book values of equity,then:


A) equity has been depreciated too rapidly.
B) the firm uses accrual-based accounting.
C) profit potential is expected to be attractive.
D) the firm is holding too much cash.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A company pays tax at a rate of 15% on its first $50,000 of income.If it has $60,000 of taxable income and an average tax rate of 18%,what is the marginal tax rate on its last $10,000 of income?


A) 15%
B) 33%
C) 18%
D) 25%

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Current period depreciation expense is listed:


A) on the balance sheet.
B) in the investment section of the cash flow statement.
C) on the income statement.
D) on neither the balance sheet nor the income statement; it is a noncash expense.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose Dee's just acquired the assets of Flo's Flowers.The book value of Flo's Flowers assets was $68,000 but Dee's paid a total of $75,000.The additional $7,000 paid by Dee's will be recorded on Dee's balance sheet as:


A) accounts payable.
B) goodwill.
C) other current assets.
D) property, plant, and equipment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements correctly describes international accounting standards?


A) The standards are becoming less similar over time.
B) They are concerned only with assets and not liabilities.
C) Compared with standards in the United States international standards involve less detailed rules .
D) Balance sheets differ, but income statements are similar in all countries.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the most likely conclusion for a firm whose statement of cash flows shows an increase in cash balances and has negative cash flows from both operations and financing?


A) The firm has low depreciation expense.
B) The firm did not pay any dividends.
C) The firm sold more equipment than it purchased.
D) The firm has a low interest rate on its debt.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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