A) Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.
B) Jahangir and Shah Jahan.
C) Nur Jahan and Babur al-Raua.
D) Mumtaz Mahal and Mehmet I.
E) Babur and Dara Shikoh.
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Multiple Choice
A) a decline of competence within the ruling family.
B) internal decay of the ruling elite.
C) the Europeanization of the Turkish upper classes.
D) a decrease in the involvement of the rulers in the activities of the government,thus enabling the Sublime Porte to become more powerful.
E) conquest of Constantinople by Great Britain and France in the Crimean War.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) its wealth was much greater than its neighbors,the Mughal and Ottoman empires.
B) it had to trade with Europe through southern Russia,since the Europeans controlled the seas to the south and the Ottomans controlled the lands to the west.
C) it produced many items that were in high demand in many other parts of the world.
D) it maintained a respectable level of thought and learning in philosophy,science,medicine,and mathematics.
E) it contained large minority populations,though most of the population was of Iranian background.
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Multiple Choice
A) was highly structured,with the ruler's oldest son always succeeding to power.
B) was not hereditary,and the sultan was succeeded by his highest-ranking military subordinate.
C) was physically centered in the Topkapi.
D) divided power between the vezir,"the sultanate of women," and devshirme scholars.
E) lacked an imperial bureaucracy,a serious weakness in an empire of that size.
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Multiple Choice
A) it combined Persian with Indian motifs.
B) it imitated European art forms.
C) it followed the Ottoman trend toward realism and historical narrative.
D) human figures were often represented in spite of Islamic prohibitions.
E) it was strongly influence by the artistic style of Ming China.
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Multiple Choice
A) all local Indian rulers became richer and more powerful.
B) British and Indian elite wealth and success increased,as did that of Indian peasants.
C) both the British and the Indians prospered from the new alliance.
D) British colonial rule in India initially favored Indian interests over those of Britain.
E) an estimated one-third of the population in areas under British East Company control died in the 1770s in a series of massive famines.
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Multiple Choice
A) They were invariably daughters of the Muslim upper class.
B) They were of slave origins only.
C) They were always non-Muslims.
D) They were sometimes permitted to leave the harem to marry state officials.
E) They were trained and educated.
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Multiple Choice
A) under Selim I,the Ottomans controlled the Middle East and North Africa.
B) by the early sixteenth century,Ottoman power allowed Murad to conquer African Ethiopia.
C) the Ottomans gained control over Mecca and Medina.
D) by the early eighteenth century,Ottoman control in North Africa had become weaker.
E) the Ottomans were twice repulsed on the outskirts of Vienna.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Aurangzeb.
B) Shivaji.
C) Dara Shikoh.
D) Jahangir.
E) Lothair.
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