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Under the Clayton Act, __________ with existing channel members may be illegal.


A) a refusal to cooperate
B) a refusal to deal
C) sharing proprietary information
D) horizontal integration
E) disintermediation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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B

Some manufacturers have tried to use the brand loyalty of their consumers to force retailers to carry only their products and none from their competitors. These manufacturers were trying to force retailers to participate in a practice known as


A) a resale restriction.
B) a vertical integration.
C) an exclusive dealing.
D) a refusal to deal.
E) a tying arrangement.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Sports Port, a motorcycle and fishing boat retailer located in a small northern Minnesota town, was the world's largest dealer for Crestliner fishing boats. To meet the demand of his many customers, the owner of Sports Port works with a wide variety of channel members, ranging from the manufacturer of the boats to trucking firms, other retailers, and even detailers (firms that clean, polish, and wax boats) . Such a diverse channel of distribution often resulted in channel conflict. However, due to his strong consumer following, the owner of Sports Port had the power to resolve disputes between channel members. The owner of Sports Port serves as the __________ in the channel of distribution.


A) wholesaler
B) producer
C) channel spokesperson
D) channel captain
E) channel arbitrator

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Another name for efficient consumer response systems is


A) customer logistics factors.
B) order replenishment systems.
C) minimum-inventory systems.
D) quick response systems.
E) web-based response systems.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A firm becomes a channel captain because it is the channel member with the ability to influence the behavior of other members. Influence can take four forms, one of which is


A) stakeholder position.
B) familial ties to other channel members.
C) expertise.
D) longevity in the industry.
E) geographic proximity to the manufacturing plant.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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When you order a sweater from an L.L. Bean mail-order catalog, what type of marketing channel are you and the company using?


A) cash and carry marketing channel
B) intensive distribution channel
C) selective distribution channel
D) indirect marketing channel
E) direct marketing channel

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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John Deere manufactures and distributes industrial and farm equipment. This type of equipment is considered to be a specialty product. Which type of market coverage does John Deere most likely use?


A) intensive distribution
B) exclusive distribution
C) extensive distribution
D) selective distribution
E) private label distribution

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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B

Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) There is no one best supply chain for every company.
D) The longer the supply chain, the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
E) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers, provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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C

Candy bars most likely should be sold using which type of target market coverage?


A) exclusive distribution
B) direct distribution
C) intensive distribution
D) dual distribution
E) selective distribution

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Dual distribution is considered illegal if


A) both channels are corporately owned.
B) one channel is a direct channel and the other is not.
C) channels are operated from two different states.
D) there is an attempt by a manufacturer to lessen competition by eliminating wholesalers or retailers.
E) the prices charged consumers differ as a result of the channel in which they were making their purchases.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an element of total logistics cost?


A) new-product development
B) inventory
C) advertising
D) personal selling
E) market research

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A marketing channel relies on __________ to make products available to consumers and industrial users.


A) logistics
B) strategic distribution
C) strategic marketing planning
D) supply chains
E) value chain optimization

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A contractual arrangement between a parent company and an individual or firm that allows the latter to operate a certain type of business under an established name and according to specific rules is referred to as


A) a corporate vertical marketing system.
B) a wholesaler sponsored voluntary chain.
C) a retailer-sponsored cooperative.
D) franchising.
E) an administered vertical marketing system.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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In terms of distribution, when marketing channel members are engaged in financing, grading, and marketing information and research, they are performing the __________ function.


A) logistical
B) transformational
C) implementing
D) facilitating
E) transactional

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In marketing, the term __________ is used to describe the number of stores in a geographical area.


A) density
B) breadth
C) depth
D) mass
E) concentration

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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When producers and ultimate consumers deal with each other one-on-one, it is referred to as


A) a strategic channel alliance.
B) a horizontal marketing exchange.
C) a direct channel.
D) an indirect channel.
E) a dual distribution channel.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Inventory management systems that are designed to make the process of reordering and receiving products as simple as possible are referred to as


A) order replenishment systems.
B) quick response systems.
C) customer logistics factors.
D) minimum-inventory systems.
E) web-based response systems.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Reverse logistics refers to


A) the collection of used goods donated to nonprofit organizations by ultimate consumers to be restored, cleaned, repaired, and resold back to ultimate consumers.
B) deconstructing products that failed to pass quality inspection standards on the production line and reusing workable parts instead of throwing out the entire unit.
C) the process of reclaiming recyclable and reusable materials, returns, and reworks from the point of consumption or use for repair, remanufacturing, redistribution, or disposal.
D) organizing a cost-effective flow of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption to satisfy customer requirements.
E) the donation of old or broken automobiles to nonprofit organizations that can be recycled or turned into scrap with the profits applied to the organization's operating expenses.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Convenience refers to the concept that


A) there should be a minimum of effort on the part of the buyer in doing business with the supplier.
B) all products or services should be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year.
C) all tasks required to make an exchange are the sole responsibility of the supplier.
D) an exchange requires equal effort by both the buyer and supplier.
E) all logistical services are provided by a supplier network.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The risk in a transactional function refers to


A) unpredictable costs of transportation because of fuel prices.
B) product liability from poorly produced products that become defective.
C) the need to stock merchandise in anticipation of sales.
D) trying new promotional campaigns.
E) investments in new-product development.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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