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Which of the following statements concerning ethnographic research is most accurate?


A) Ethnographic research was specifically designed to use in global markets to help marketers understand cultural diversity and ethnocentrism.
B) Ethnographic research employs the use of genealogical data to track purchase behaviors through family lines.
C) Ethnographic research relies on physiological responses such as heart rate, breathing rate, and stress levels to obtain objective data.
D) Ethnographic research uses trained researchers to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their natural use environment.
E) Ethnographic researchers use videotapes to eliminate miscues of subtle emotional reactions that can skew market research results.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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After qualifying by having seen at least six movies in the last year, members of tracking studies for a new movie are asked three key questions, one of which is


A) How much would you be willing to pay for a ticket?
B) Will you be seeing the movie with someone else? If so, with whom?
C) In your own words, what is the premise of the movie?
D) Will you see the film this weekend?
E) If you like the movie, what is the probability that you will purchase it when it is released on a DVD?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider how marketing researchers and managers use information technology to turn information into marketing actions. Marketing managers must use the combination of data, technology, and analytics to convert the data into useful information that will answer marketing questions and lead to effective marketing actions. Organizations that accomplish this successfully are often referred to as


A) an external data source specialist.
B) a results-oriented enterprise.
C) an intelligent enterprise.
D) an internal data source user.
E) an information entrepreneur.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women age 15 to 30, a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried, the image of the store, its advertising, etc. Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question that might have been asked in the survey?


A) "Do you wear a dress larger than size 12?"
B) "How old are you?"
C) "Would you shop at a store that only sold plus-size clothing?"
D) "Why do you wear that particular fashion style?"
E) "Do you think the stores should use bright- or subtle-colored fixtures?"

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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After defining the problem, the next step in the five-step marketing research approach is to


A) develop the research plan.
B) evaluate the results.
C) examine the alternatives.
D) enumerate the uncertainties.
E) experiment.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly explain what a marketing experiment is. Include the definitions of dependent and independent variables and give examples of each.

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An experiment involves obtaining data by...

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In which step of the marketing research process should the researcher consider both evaluating the decision itself and evaluating the decision process used?


A) Take marketing actions.
B) Define the problem.
C) Develop the research plan.
D) Collect relevant information.
E) Develop findings.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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All of the following are idea generation methods except


A) a mail survey.
B) trend hunting.
C) a focus group.
D) a depth interview.
E) an individual interview.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Another name for a closed-end question is a __________ question.


A) Likert scale
B) dichotomous
C) leading
D) semantic differential
E) fixed-alternative

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers uses a five-point scale in which the opposite ends have one- or-two-word adjectives that have opposite meanings. Which type of question format is this?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert scale
D) semantic differential scale
E) attitudinal

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Movie studios use tracking studies in which prospective moviegoers are asked questions about an upcoming film release to help them forecast sales. This is an example of


A) movie advertising.
B) marketing research.
C) tactical support.
D) cross-movie research.
E) movie audits.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In trend extrapolation, the forecasting technique that involves using a straight line is called


A) causal analysis.
B) non-parametric regression.
C) planning gap analysis.
D) infinite dimension.
E) linear trend extrapolation.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Data obtained by manipulating factors under tightly controlled conditions to test cause and effect is an example of


A) questionnaire data.
B) virtual modeling.
C) an experiment.
D) a panel.
E) nonprobability sampling.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The two aspects of the process for evaluating the results of a marketing decision are evaluating the decision itself and


A) evaluating the sales results.
B) conducting a SWOT analysis.
C) evaluating the decision process used.
D) beginning a new environmental scan.
E) reallocating resources to become more efficient and effective.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Specifying constraints occurs during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Take marketing actions.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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In __________, the marketing researcher tries to test ideas discovered earlier to help the marketing manager recommend marketing actions.


A) idea generation
B) new-product concept testing
C) data mining
D) data analysis
E) idea evaluation

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Melanie manages a local store for a national drugstore chain and had received complaints from several customers about rude employees. To check on her customer service, Melanie hired a team of researchers, who posed as customers shopping in the store. Occasionally, they bought something, but their primary purpose was to take notes and record the actions of the service staff. The research information Melanie received was a form of __________ data.


A) secondary
B) developmental
C) observational
D) national
E) questionnaire

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Grape-Nuts was one of the first cereals Post Cereal Co. ever marketed. It scores well in brand awareness studies, but recently its sales have been steadily declining. Rather than assume the product was a "dog," the Grape-Nuts marketing manager decided Post should first


A) update the flavor of the cereal by making it slightly sweeter.
B) increase the amount spent on advertising and sales promotion.
C) do marketing research to identify what needs were not being satisfied.
D) hire additional salespeople who were younger and more assertive to contact grocery stores.
E) realign Grape-Nuts as a "star" and increase production.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Offering a product for sale in a small geographic area to help evaluate potential market actions is called


A) a micro market.
B) a test market.
C) an experimental market.
D) a simulated market.
E) a trial market.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A disadvantage of the mall intercept interview method is


A) the difficulty in finding qualified interviewers to work at relatively low salaries.
B) the lack of reliability due to changes in customer traffic during holidays.
C) the ill will it creates with shoppers who are in a hurry or looking for a relaxing mall experience.
D) the people selected may not be representative of the target market.
E) the people only participate to receive something in return, so their answers are often biased.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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