A) upper management should be more concerned with translation exposure.
B) any discussion really involves speculation about foreign exchange rate changes.
C) upper management should be more concerned with operating exposure.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) are not translated.
B) are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing over the reporting period.
C) are translated at the current forward exchange rate.
D) are translated at the current spot exchange rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) translation is about going from one language to another, accounting is just about the numbers.
B) accounting exposure and translation exposure are the same thing.
C) hedging one always involves increasing the other.
D) hedging one might involve increasing the other.
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Multiple Choice
A) when they are viewed from the perspective of the subsidiary firm.
B) when they are viewed from the perspective of the parent firm.
C) but this is only of material concern if the parent firm is liquidating the subsidiary in a bankruptcy and is forced to realize the value of the assets and liabilities at the current exchange rate.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are also a source of translation exposure.
B) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are NOT also a source of translation exposure.
C) Both a and b
D) None of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) if the sales prices for the foreign entity's products are generally not responsive on a short-term basis to exchange rate changes, but are determined more by local competition and government regulation, the local currency should be the functional currency.
B) if there is an active local market for the foreign entity's products the local currency should be the functional currency.
C) if factor of production costs for the foreign entity are primarily, and on a continuing basis, costs for components obtained from the parent's country the function currency should be the home currency.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
B) the currency in which the MNC prepares its consolidated financial statements.
C) a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
D) both a and c
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Multiple Choice
A) Most income statement items under the current/noncurrent method are translated at the average exchange rate for the accounting period.
B) Under the current/noncurrent method, revenue and expense items that are associated with current assets or liabilities, such as depreciation expense, are translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable balance sheet item.
C) Under the current/noncurrent method, revenue and expense items that are associated with noncurrent assets or liabilities, such as depreciation expense, are translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable balance sheet item.
D) Depreciation expense is translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable depreciable asset items.
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Multiple Choice
A) (i)
B) (i) and (ii)
C) (iii) and (iv)
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)
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Multiple Choice
A) the value of a foreign subsidiary's foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities change to new numbers still denominated in the foreign currency.
B) the value of a foreign subsidiary's foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities change when redenominated into the home currency.
C) hedging should be done after the change.
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) a two-stage process.
B) a twelve step program.
C) a five-step process.
D) none of the above.
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Multiple Choice
A) the effect that an anticipated change in exchange rates will have on the consolidated financial reports of an MNC.
B) economic exposure.
C) the change in the value of a foreign subsidiaries assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, as a result of exchange rate change fluctuations, when viewed from the perspective of the parent firm.
D) all of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) the "reporting currency".
B) the "functional currency".
C) the "current currency".
D) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
B) the currency in which the MNC prepares its consolidated financial statements.
C) a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
D) both b and c
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Multiple Choice
A) Current/noncurrent method
B) Current rate method
C) Current/future method
D) Short/long term method
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary balance sheet accounts should be translated at the spot rate; nonmonetary accounts are translated at the historical rate in effect when the account was first recorded.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except stockholder equity.
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Multiple Choice
A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary accounts have a similarity because their value represents a sum of money whose currency equivalent after translation changes each time the exchange rate changes.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except for stockholders' equity. A "plug" equity account named cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) is used to make the balance sheet balance, since translation gains or losses do not go through the income statement according to this method.
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Multiple Choice
A) Current/noncurrent method
B) Current rate method
C) Current/future method
D) Short/long term method
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Multiple Choice
A) the current rate method of translation in some circumstances and the temporal method in others.
B) the current rate method of translation in some circumstances and the noncurrent method in others.
C) the monetary rate method of translation in some circumstances and the temporal method in others.
D) the current rate method of translation in some circumstances and the monetary method in others.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) current/noncurrent method.
B) monetary/nonmonetary method.
C) temporal method.
D) current rate method.
Correct Answer
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