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With regard to translation exposure versus operating exposure


A) upper management should be more concerned with translation exposure.
B) any discussion really involves speculation about foreign exchange rate changes.
C) upper management should be more concerned with operating exposure.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Using the temporal method, monetary accounts such as cash


A) are not translated.
B) are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing over the reporting period.
C) are translated at the current forward exchange rate.
D) are translated at the current spot exchange rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The difference between accounting exposure and translation exposure


A) translation is about going from one language to another, accounting is just about the numbers.
B) accounting exposure and translation exposure are the same thing.
C) hedging one always involves increasing the other.
D) hedging one might involve increasing the other.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When exchange rates change, the value of a foreign subsidiary's assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency change


A) when they are viewed from the perspective of the subsidiary firm.
B) when they are viewed from the perspective of the parent firm.
C) but this is only of material concern if the parent firm is liquidating the subsidiary in a bankruptcy and is forced to realize the value of the assets and liabilities at the current exchange rate.
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are true?


A) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are also a source of translation exposure.
B) Some items that are a source of transaction exposure are NOT also a source of translation exposure.
C) Both a and b
D) None of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When determining the functional currency,


A) if the sales prices for the foreign entity's products are generally not responsive on a short-term basis to exchange rate changes, but are determined more by local competition and government regulation, the local currency should be the functional currency.
B) if there is an active local market for the foreign entity's products the local currency should be the functional currency.
C) if factor of production costs for the foreign entity are primarily, and on a continuing basis, costs for components obtained from the parent's country the function currency should be the home currency.
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The "reporting currency" is defined in FASB 52 as


A) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
B) the currency in which the MNC prepares its consolidated financial statements.
C) a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
D) both a and c

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Most income statement items under the current/noncurrent method are translated at the average exchange rate for the accounting period.
B) Under the current/noncurrent method, revenue and expense items that are associated with current assets or liabilities, such as depreciation expense, are translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable balance sheet item.
C) Under the current/noncurrent method, revenue and expense items that are associated with noncurrent assets or liabilities, such as depreciation expense, are translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable balance sheet item.
D) Depreciation expense is translated at the historical rate that applies to the applicable depreciable asset items.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the above statements pertain to FASB 52?


A) (i)
B) (i) and (ii)
C) (iii) and (iv)
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When exchange rates change


A) the value of a foreign subsidiary's foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities change to new numbers still denominated in the foreign currency.
B) the value of a foreign subsidiary's foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities change when redenominated into the home currency.
C) hedging should be done after the change.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The actual translation process prescribed by FASB 52 is


A) a two-stage process.
B) a twelve step program.
C) a five-step process.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Translation exposure measures


A) the effect that an anticipated change in exchange rates will have on the consolidated financial reports of an MNC.
B) economic exposure.
C) the change in the value of a foreign subsidiaries assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, as a result of exchange rate change fluctuations, when viewed from the perspective of the parent firm.
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates is defined in FASB 52 as


A) the "reporting currency".
B) the "functional currency".
C) the "current currency".
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The "functional currency" is defined in FASB 52 as


A) the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
B) the currency in which the MNC prepares its consolidated financial statements.
C) a currency that is not the parent firm's home country currency.
D) both b and c

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a translation method where the gain or loss due to translation adjustment does not affect reported cash flows?


A) Current/noncurrent method
B) Current rate method
C) Current/future method
D) Short/long term method

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The underlying principle of the temporal method is


A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary balance sheet accounts should be translated at the spot rate; nonmonetary accounts are translated at the historical rate in effect when the account was first recorded.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except stockholder equity.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The underlying principle of the current/noncurrent method is


A) assets and liabilities should be translated based on their maturity.
B) monetary accounts have a similarity because their value represents a sum of money whose currency equivalent after translation changes each time the exchange rate changes.
C) monetary accounts are translated at the current exchange rate; other accounts are translated at the current exchange rate if they are carried on the books at current value; items carried at historical cost are translated at historic exchange rates.
D) all balance sheet accounts are translated at the current exchange rate, except for stockholders' equity. A "plug" equity account named cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) is used to make the balance sheet balance, since translation gains or losses do not go through the income statement according to this method.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a translation method where a "plug" equity account called cumulative translation adjustment is used?


A) Current/noncurrent method
B) Current rate method
C) Current/future method
D) Short/long term method

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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FASB 52 requires


A) the current rate method of translation in some circumstances and the temporal method in others.
B) the current rate method of translation in some circumstances and the noncurrent method in others.
C) the monetary rate method of translation in some circumstances and the temporal method in others.
D) the current rate method of translation in some circumstances and the monetary method in others.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The simplest of all translation methods to apply is


A) current/noncurrent method.
B) monetary/nonmonetary method.
C) temporal method.
D) current rate method.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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