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The first step in the STP process is to:


A) identify the segmentation methods to be used.
B) produce a list of strengths and weaknesses of the firm's past marketing strategies.
C) clearly articulate the firm's vision or marketing strategy objectives.
D) select target markets.
E) develop a marketing mix,so that an appropriate segment can later be identified.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Identify two methods used in segmenting markets and give an example of a situation where each might be used.

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Answers will vary; the student...

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Greta is concerned that one of the potential market segments she has identified for her dog grooming service is too small and has too little income to have sufficient buying power.Greta is concerned with whether the segment is:


A) substantial.
B) responsive.
C) profitable.
D) reachable.
E) all of these.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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For which types of products should marketers consider using an undifferentiated targeting strategy?

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An undifferentiated targeting ...

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Adidas Group owns Reebok,Rockport,and Greg Norman brands.Adidas uses the different brands to pursue a(n) __________ strategy.


A) concentrated targeting
B) micromarketing
C) benefit targeting
D) differentiated targeting
E) undifferentiated targeting

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Golden Years Vitamin Corporation targets consumers living in Florida who are over 65.Golden Years is using __________ segmentation.


A) benefit
B) self-actualization
C) psychographic
D) loyalty
E) geodemographic

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The phrase "birds of a feather flock together" captures the idea of __________ segmentation.


A) geodemographic
B) benefit
C) psychographic
D) loyalty
E) geographic

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A university using benefit segmentation and targeting students who want to get a degree quickly while still working full-time would focus on:


A) providing classes at convenient times and offering online courses.
B) discount pricing for students taking more than twelve credit hours.
C) the higher average salaries earned by college graduates.
D) the great variety of classes offered.
E) the number of Nobel Prize winners on the faculty.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Giant Food Stores in suburban Washington,D.C.,adjusts its ethnic food aisle offerings based on the ethnic groups living near each store.Giant Foods is using geodemographic segmentation.

A) True
B) False

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Baby Boomers represent a huge demographic segment for travel marketers.Baby Boomers are also heavily motivated by self-fulfillment,which creates the possibility of __________ segmentation.


A) geographic
B) self-concept
C) psychographic
D) benefit
E) behavioral

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Positioning strategies generally focus either on how the product benefits the consumer or on how it is better than competitors' products.

A) True
B) False

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Toothpastes sold in supermarkets and pharmacies promise various results,such as whiter teeth,protection against gum disease,tartar control,or fresh breath.Toothpaste marketers are using __________ segmentation.


A) benefit
B) geodemographic
C) psychographic
D) loyalty
E) demographic

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The text states that "geodemographic segmentation can be particularly useful for retailers." Use a local retailer to describe how geodemographic segmentation could be useful.

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Answers will vary.Professors might want ...

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With access to the Internet nearly universal in the United States,many potential market segments have become more:


A) substantial.
B) perceptive.
C) identifiable.
D) reachable.
E) quantifiable.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Although a differentiated targeting strategy can allow a firm to obtain a bigger share of the overall market,this strategy:


A) is the cheapest option.
B) requires the use of advanced advertising techniques.
C) rarely works.
D) is often expensive.
E) is ineffective without multiple brand names.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Geodemographic segmentation can be particularly useful for __________,because customers typically patronize stores close to their neighborhood.


A) Internet marketers
B) wholesalers
C) retailers
D) consumer goods manufacturers
E) cable TV networks

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When a marketer adjusts the marketing mix to give customers a clear,distinctive understanding of what the product does,the marketer is engaging in psychographic segmentation.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers find psychographics a valuable segmentation approach.What are some of the limitations of psychographic segmentation and what can marketers do to offset those limitations?

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Psychographics are not as objective as d...

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Unilever used the technique of "crowdsourcing" to assist in marketing mix design for its Axe personal care products for men.What is crowdsourcing?


A) Tapping directly into needs and ideas of a target audience by inviting broad-based input
B) Identifying trends by observing a large group of people in a public place
C) Conducting focus group research
D) Conducting a test market
E) Estimating wide-scale sales from a test with a small crowd

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Karen has identified four potential market segments for her Rent-A-Chef home meal catering service.The next step is to:


A) categorize each market segment by consumer demographics.
B) establish her overall objectives.
C) decide on a targeting strategy.
D) develop a positioning strategy.
E) evaluate the attractiveness of each segment.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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