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The holdfast of a tapeworm is its _______________.

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A special cysticercus called a _______ grows slowly but can proliferate thousands of scolices to infect a carnivore.


A) Hydatid cyst
B) Pilidium larvae
C) Cysticercosis
D) Vitellaria
E) Rhynchocoel

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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You are given a culture that contains gastrotrichs and gnathostomulidans.How could you specifically identify the gastrotrichs?


A) Convex dorsum,flattened ventrum
B) Presence of some monociliated cells
C) Specialized respiratory structures
D) Ability to endure low oxygen

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which phyla have a characteristic number of cells the epithelia of different regions? Check all that apply. ____Rotifera ____Acanthocephala _____Mesozoa _____Gnathostomulida

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__X__Rotifera
__X__A...

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If eggs or proglottids of the pork tapeworm are ingested,


A) a hydatid cyst may form.
B) nothing will form since we have to contract pork tapeworm from eating undercooked pork.
C) cysticercosis may occur with resulting blindness or death.
D) we may contract more pork tapeworms hanging in our intestine.
E) None of the choices is correct

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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"Endolecithal" describes a situation in which


A) there is no yolk.
B) yolk is contained in separate cells outside the zygote.
C) yolk is provided inside the egg cell.
D) yolk is found around the perimeter of the zygote.
E) yolk is provided by the sperm cell.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The long chains of bags of eggs,which hang behind the head of a tapeworm,is called a


A) strobila.
B) cercariae.
C) sporocysts.
D) scolex.
E) hydatid.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Beside "hunters" that seize prey,some rotifers are


A) "netters" that spread a fishing net to ensnare prey.
B) "trappers" that grasp prey and draw it into the rotifer mouth.
C) "ambushers" that pounce on prey that passes by at a distance.
D) "farmers" that grow food to eat.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Humans become infected with lung flukes by


A) eating infected fish.
B) eating infected crabs or crayfish.
C) drinking water contaminated with eggs.
D) wading in infected waters.
E) eating undercooked pork.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The large posterior attachment organ of the adult monogenean is a/an


A) rhabdite.
B) pilidium.
C) cirrus.
D) hydatid.
E) opisthaptor.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Rotifers that are "hunters" protect their hard jaws or _____ to seize prey.


A) Mastix
B) Trochal
C) Lorica
D) Trophi

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In flame cells,


A) light is detected.
B) ciliated sperm are stored.
C) undigested food is expelled.
D) digestion of proteins takes place.
E) flagella drive fluids through tubules for excretion.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The name of the free-swimming,ciliated stage that hatches from a trematode egg is the


A) miracidium.
B) sporocyst.
C) cercaria.
D) scolex.
E) proglottid.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Humans become infected with Taenia saginatus when they


A) eat poorly cooked fish.
B) eat poorly cooked pork.
C) eat poorly cooked beef.
D) eat unwashed salads.
E) All of the choices are correct

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Because they have three germ layers,flatworms and ribbon worms are _______________.

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Predict the consequences of a gastrostomulidan with an impermeable outer covering.


A) Nothing would change,as the outer cover is already impermeable.
B) Reproduction would become impossible.
C) Exchange of gases would not occur.
D) Ingestion of nutrients would not occur.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about planaria is NOT true?


A) The rudimentary circulatory system has a small central heart
B) Planaria cut in half regenerate to form two complete worms
C) Movement occurs through ciliary cells and muscle movement
D) Tissue levels include endoderm (inner) ,mesoderm (middle) ,and ectoderm (outer)
E) Cephalization consists of a brain and sense organs in a head region

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If an individual turbellarian contains organs of both sexes,it is termed ______________ or hermaphroditic.

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Platyhelminthes have


A) a flow-through digestive tract.
B) flame cells.
C) a blood-vascular system.
D) an eversible proboscis.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Marine forms of platyhelminths have a ciliated larvae that resembles which of the following?


A) Trochophore
B) Planula
C) Miracidium
D) Gemmule
E) None of the choices is correct

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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