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During a review of the financial statements of a nonpublic entity,an accountant becomes aware of inadequate disclosure that is material to the financial statements.If management refuses to correct the financial statement presentations,the accountant should


A) Issue an adverse opinion.
B) Issue an "except for" qualified opinion.
C) Disclose this departure from generally accepted accounting principles in a separate paragraph of the report.
D) Express only limited assurance on the financial statement presentations.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An accountant's compilation report on a financial forecast should include a statement that the


A) Compilation does not include evaluation of the assumptions underlying the forecast.
B) Hypothetical assumptions used in the forecast are reasonable.
C) Range of assumptions selected is one in which one end of the range is less likely to occur than the other.
D) Prospective statements are limited to presenting, in the form of a forecast, information that is the accountant's representation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Accepting an engagement to examine an entity's financial projections would most likely be appropriate if distribution of the projections were limited to


A) The general public on the entity's website.
B) Potential stockholders who request a prospectus or a registration statement.
C) A bank with which the entity is negotiating for a loan.
D) All stockholders of record as of the report date.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a conceptual difference between the attestation standards and generally accepted auditing standards?


A) The attestation standards provide a framework for the attest function beyond historical financial statements.
B) The requirement that the practitioner be independent in mental attitude is omitted from the attestation standards.
C) The attestation standards do not permit an attest engagement to be part of a business acquisition study or a feasibility study.
D) None of the standards of fieldwork in generally accepted auditing standards are included in the attestation standards.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following procedures is not usually performed by the accountant during a review engagement of a nonpublic entity?


A) Inquiry about actions taken at meetings of the board of directors that may affect the financial statements.
B) Issuance of a report stating that the review was performed in accordance with standards established by the AICPA.
C) Reading of the financial statements to determine if they conform with generally accepted accounting principles.
D) Communication of any material weaknesses discovered during the consideration of internal control.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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During an engagement to review the financial statements of a nonpublic entity,an accountant becomes aware of a material departure from GAAP.If the accountant decides to modify the standard review report because management will not revise the financial statements,the accountant should


A) Express negative assurance on the accounting principles that do not conform with GAAP.
B) Disclose the departure from GAAP in a separate paragraph of the report.
C) Issue an adverse or an "except for" qualified opinion, depending on materiality.
D) Express positive assurance on the accounting principles that conform with GAAP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

A SysTrust engagement is conducted under which of the following sets of standards?


A) AICPA.
B) Review.
C) Attestation.
D) Audit.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Compilation reports may include


A) Compilations when the accountant is not independent.
B) Compilations with full disclosure.
C) Compilations that omits substantially all disclosures.
D) Any of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a main goal of the internal auditing profession?


A) Add value to an organization's operations.
B) Help an organization to accomplish its objectives.
C) Provide reliable information to external users.
D) Improve the effectiveness of risk management of an organization.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The report in a review engagement provides


A) Limited assurance.
B) Positive assurance.
C) An opinion.
D) A summary of findings.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match the attestation standard with the generally accepted auditing standard that is most similar in nature.

Premises
The practitioner must state the practitioner's conclusion about the subject matter or the assertion in relation to the criteria against which the subject matter was evaluated in the report
The practitioner must state all of the practitioner's significant reservations about the engagement, the subject matter and, if applicable, the assertion related thereto in the report
The practitioner must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants
The practitioner must have adequate technical training and proficiency in the attest function
The practitioner must exercise due professional care in the planning and performance of the engagement
Responses
The auditor must have adequate technical training and proficiency to perform the audit
The auditor must exercise due professional care in the performance of the audit and the preparation of the report
The auditor must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants
The auditor must state in the auditor's report whether the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
The auditor must either express an opinion regarding the financial statements, taken as a whole, or state that an opinion cannot be expressed, in the auditor's report

Correct Answer

The practitioner must state the practitioner's conclusion about the subject matter or the assertion in relation to the criteria against which the subject matter was evaluated in the report
The practitioner must state all of the practitioner's significant reservations about the engagement, the subject matter and, if applicable, the assertion related thereto in the report
The practitioner must adequately plan the work and must properly supervise any assistants
The practitioner must have adequate technical training and proficiency in the attest function
The practitioner must exercise due professional care in the planning and performance of the engagement

An accountant's standard report on a compilation of a projection should not include


A) A statement that he or she does not express an opinion on the statements or assumptions.
B) A statement that a compilation of a projection is limited in scope.
C) A disclaimer of responsibility to update the report for events occurring after the report's date.
D) A statement that the accountant expresses only limited assurance that the results may be achieved.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jones Retailing,a nonpublic entity,has asked Winters,CPA,to compile financial statements that omit substantially all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.Winters may compile such financial statements,provided the


A) Reason for omitting the disclosures is explained in the engagement letter and acknowledged in the management representation letter.
B) Financial statements are prepared on a comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally accepted accounting principles.
C) Distribution of the financial statements is restricted to internal use only.
D) Omission is not undertaken to mislead the users of the financial statements and is properly disclosed in the accountant's report.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The International Professional Practices Framework developed by the IIA includes all of the following types of guidance,except:


A) Standards.
B) Interpretations of Standards.
C) Practice advisories.
D) Practice guides.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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B

How has the advancement in technology led to the creation of the Trust Services?

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The advancement in technology has increa...

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May an accountant plan and perform an engagement to compile or review the financial statements of a not-for-profit entity if the accountant is unfamiliar with the specialized industry accounting principles?


A) Only a compilation could be performed without the specialized knowledge.
B) Only a review could be performed without the specialized knowledge.
C) Both a compilation and a review could be performed without the specialized knowledge.
D) Neither a compilation nor a review could be performed without the specialized knowledge.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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During a review of financial statements of a nonpublic entity,the CPA would be least likely to


A) Perform analytical procedures designed to identify relationships that appear to be unusual.
B) Obtain written confirmation from banks regarding loans to the entity.
C) Obtain reports from other accountants who reviewed a portion of the total entity.
D) Read the financial statements and consider their conformance with generally accepted accounting principles.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

Which of the following statements is not true concerning assurance services?


A) The growth in assurance services has been driven in part by users' demands for more relevant information.
B) Assurance services focus on improving the quality of information or its context, for decision makers.
C) Unlike audit and attestation engagements, an engagement to perform assurance services does not require the CPA to consider information reliability.
D) Auditing and attestation services can be viewed as subsets of assurance services since there is overlap in their objectives.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following should not be included in an accountant's standard report based upon the compilation of an entity's financial statements?


A) A statement that a compilation is limited to presenting, in the form of financial statements, information that is the representation of management.
B) A statement that the compilation was performed in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of CPAs.
C) A statement that the accountant has not audited or reviewed the financial statements.
D) A statement that the accountant does not express an opinion but expresses only limited assurance on the financial statements.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) require an accountant to report when the accountant has


A) Typed client-prepared financial statements, without modification, as an accommodation to the client.
B) Provided a client with a financial statement format that does not include dollar amounts, to be used by the client in preparing financial statements.
C) Proposed correcting journal entries to be recorded by the client that change client-prepared financial statements.
D) Generated, through the use of computer software, financial statements prepared in accordance with a comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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