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Cigarette smokers are more at risk for oral cancers than are cigar smokers.

A) True
B) False

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Today, more females than males (over the age of 18) smoke.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the short-term effects of smoking on the body is true?


A) Nicotine stimulates the production of urine.
B) The effects of nicotine peak in about two minutes.
C) Nicotine reaches the brain in about 60 seconds.
D) Nicotine causes constriction of blood vessels.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about ethnic differences in alcohol use?


A) Whites are more likely to abstain from alcohol use than African Americans.
B) Hispanic men and Hispanic women have similar alcohol consumption rates.
C) Alcohol consumption is higher among Asian Americans than among White Americans.
D) Socioeconomic and environmental factors influence ethnic differences in alcohol use.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Alcohol ________, considered a separate disorder from alcohol abuse, is characterized by a strong craving for alcohol.

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One example of harm reduction is ________ drinking programs, which focus on moderation rather than abstinence.

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The gradual withdrawal of alcohol from the body, and the first supervised stage of treatment for alcoholism, is called ________.

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Which of the following statements regarding alcohol use in the United States is true?


A) About 40 percent of adults who drink are considered heavy drinkers.
B) About 90 percent of adults drink alcohol.
C) About 35 percent of adults call themselves abstainers.
D) About 50 percent of college students drink alcoholic beverages.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The majority of alcohol that enters the body is absorbed into the stomach.

A) True
B) False

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Smoking delays menopause by approximately five years.

A) True
B) False

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The tobacco industry's 1998 Master Settlement Agreement with the states resulted in


A) a ban on all tobacco advertising.
B) reductions in tar and nicotine in all tobacco products.
C) advertising restrictions and payments to the states for tobacco education.
D) prison sentences for tobacco executives and damage payments to the states.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The 1998 ________ Settlement Agreement banned tobacco billboard advertising.

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A respiratory disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of difficulty in breathing, wheezing, cough, and thick mucus production is called ________.

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The decline in one's senses of smell and taste that result from smoking tobacco will gradually reverse when one stops smoking.

A) True
B) False

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