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A) promoter.
B) operator.
C) operon.
D) exon.
E) intron.
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Multiple Choice
A) is needed for adding nucleotides during mRNA synthesis.
B) synthesizes new DNA only in the 5' to 3' direction.
C) cannot add nucleotides to the lagging strand.
D) synthesizes an RNA primer.
E) All of the choices are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) are common in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
B) only have exons initially transcribed to mRNA.
C) have introns located only at the beginning and end of a coding region.
D) use spliceosomes to excise introns and then join exons.
E) All of the choices are correct.
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A) they are always detrimental to the organism they occur in.
B) they occur in the DNA.
C) if not repaired, they become part of the gene pool.
D) they may lead to an incorrect protein being made.
E) they can create variants in a population.
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A) in different organelles
B) simultaneously
C) in the nucleus
D) only on the ribosomes
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A) chromosomes.
B) plasmids.
C) mitochondrial DNA.
D) chloroplast DNA.
E) All of the choices are correct.
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A) they form pairs by hydrogen bonding.
B) guanine pairs with uracil.
C) adenine pairs with thymine.
D) cytosine and thymine are pyrimidines.
E) allows variation from one nucleotide to another which creates the encoded information.
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A) ribosomal RNA
B) messenger RNA
C) transfer RNA
D) primer RNA
E) protein
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A) DNA ligases
B) DNA polymerases
C) DNA helicases
D) DNA gyrases
E) primases
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True/False
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A) GCA.
B) CGT.
C) ACG.
D) CGU.
E) UGC.
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