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About how many cells comprise the body of an adult?


A) 50 to 100 million
B) 50 to 100 billion
C) 50 to 100 trillion
D) 50 to 100 quadrillion

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In phagocytosis


A) a cell membrane engulfs solid particles.
B) a particle enters a cell by moving down its concentration gradient.
C) a cell membrane engulfs droplets.
D) a carrier molecule moves a substance across a cell membrane using ATP.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following does not influence the rate of diffusion?


A) Distance
B) The concentration of the substance
C) The amount of energy available for transport molecules
D) The molecular weight of the diffusing molecules

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The structures in the nucleus that serve as a "mitotic clock" are


A) telomeres.
B) kinases.
C) ribosomes.
D) hormones.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Apoptosis is also known as


A) cell specialization.
B) programmed cell death.
C) mitosis.
D) cell differentiation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A cell that can divide to give rise to any cell type is


A) pluripotent.
B) multipotent.
C) totipotent.
D) a differentiated cell.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The cell membrane


A) maintains the integrity of the cell.
B) controls the entry and exit of various substances.
C) provides a barrier to water-soluble substances.
D) has all of the above characteristics.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Mitosis occurs in _______ cells.

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A cell undergoing ________ loses its shape,forms blebs,and falls apart.

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A protein that spans the cell membrane is termed a(n)


A) receptor protein.
B) integral protein.
C) peripheral protein.
D) anchoring protein.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Apoptosis begins with a cell's receiving a signal to die.

A) True
B) False

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Stages of the cell cycle unfold in the following order:


A) differentiation,cytoplasmic division,mitosis,interphase
B) interphase,differentiation,cytoplasmic division,mitosis
C) interphase,mitosis,cytoplasmic division,differentiation
D) mitosis,interphase,cytoplasmic division,differentiation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Peroxisomes and lysosomes are sacs that contain enzymes.

A) True
B) False

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If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution,


A) the cell will shrink.
B) only permeable substances will leave;but,concentrations in the cell do not change.
C) the cell will remain the same size and shape.
D) the cell will swell and may eventually burst.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Chromatin consists of DNA and protein.

A) True
B) False

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An isotonic solution


A) has a greater concentration of solute particles than a cell.
B) has more water entering than leaving a cell.
C) has the same osmotic pressure as the cells in the solution.
D) causes a cell to shrink.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Proteins are manufactured on mitochondria.

A) True
B) False

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A telomere is a type of hormone that controls the cell cycle.

A) True
B) False

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A hypertonic solution


A) has a greater concentration (number) of solute particles than do the cells in the solution.
B) would cause cells to swell when placed in the solution.
C) has a lower osmotic pressure than do the cells in the solution.
D) causes water to rush inside cells.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Solutions that have a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids are _________.

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