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Aseptic processing involves


A) quick freezing food after it is prepared.
B) drying foods to decrease water content.
C) sterilizing the package and food separately and then packaging the food.
D) the addition of chemical preservatives.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When bacteria,such as Salmonella,produce their disease-causing effects by directly assaulting the intestinal tract,this is called a foodborne


A) infection.
B) intoxication.
C) syndrome.
D) influenza.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection has been associated with consumption of


A) breakfast cereals.
B) bread made from organic flour.
C) fresh spinach or spinach-containing products.
D) well-done roast beef.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a potential environmental contaminant?


A) Acrylamide
B) Lead
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Mercury

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A common cause of foodborne illness that results from sneezing or coughing over food is


A) Salmonella.
B) Clostridium perfringens.
C) Staphylococcus aureus.
D) Campylobacter jejuni.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Norovirus epidemics have been a problem particularly


A) at potluck dinners.
B) at bake sales.
C) in deli meats.
D) on cruise ships.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Common symptoms of foodborne illness include


A) fever,skin rash,and itching.
B) coughing,wheezing,and difficulty breathing.
C) fever,diarrhea,and vomiting.
D) fever,headache,and muscle cramps.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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______ is the federal agency that enforces standards for wholesomeness and quality of meat,poultry,milk,and eggs.


A) EPA
B) FDA
C) FTC
D) USDA

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Treating food with gamma radiation as a preservation method is called


A) pasteurization.
B) aseptic processing.
C) food irradiation.
D) sterilizing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following methods will maintain free water in a product?


A) Salting
B) Adding sugar
C) Irradiation
D) Smoking

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Toxin-producing bacteria,such as Clostridium botulinum,that end up in food cause a disorder called a foodborne


A) infection.
B) intoxication.
C) influenza.
D) syndrome.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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______,which causes abdominal pain and diarrhea,multiplies rapidly in prepared foods (e.g.,beef,poultry,and gravy) left at room temperature for extended periods of time.


A) Clostridium botulinum
B) Clostridium perfringens
C) E.Coli
D) Salmonella

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following naturally occurring substances limits the absorption of calcium and iron?


A) Oxalic Acid
B) Avidin
C) Solanine
D) Safrole

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The greatest health risk from food today is contamination via


A) fungi.
B) viruses and bacteria.
C) parasites.
D) prions.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Control of agricultural pests with the use of natural predators,parasites,or pathogens describes


A) biological pest management.
B) biotechnology.
C) sustainable agriculture.
D) GRAS.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If you have just sliced raw poultry on your cutting board,there is an increased probability that ______ bacteria will be present.Therefore,if the board is not thoroughly washed,the bacteria can cross-contaminate other food coming in contact with the board.


A) Salmonella
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Clostridium botulinum
D) E.Coli

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The preservation method that involves adding bacteria to food to produce acids and alcohol to minimize growth of other microbes is called


A) distillation.
B) acidification.
C) pasteurization.
D) fermentation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Salmonella,Listeria,E.coli O157:H7,and Campylobacter are the bacterial foodborne illnesses of particular interest since they are the ones most often associated with


A) kidney failure.
B) high fever.
C) death.
D) liver failure.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Match of the following

Premises
Sickness caused by ingestion of food containing harmful substances
Condition caused by ingesting a bacterial toxin
A group of single-cell microorganisms, some of which produce poisonous substances that cause illness in humans
Condition caused by direct bacterial attack on the intestine
The smallest known type of infectious agent
A process in which radiation energy is applied to foods to alter substances that can lead to food spoilage
The process of heating food products to kill pathogenic microorganisms
A dormant reproductive cell capable of becoming an adult organism without the help of another cell
Simple parasitic life forms including molds, mildews, yeasts, and mushrooms
A poisonous compound produced by an organism that can cause disease
Simultaneously sterilizing the food and package
Responses
Spore
Pasteurizing
Bacteria
Toxin
Virus
Foodborne illness
Foodborne infection
Foodborne intoxication
Fungi
Irradiation
Aseptic processing

Correct Answer

Sickness caused by ingestion of food containing harmful substances
Condition caused by ingesting a bacterial toxin
A group of single-cell microorganisms, some of which produce poisonous substances that cause illness in humans
Condition caused by direct bacterial attack on the intestine
The smallest known type of infectious agent
A process in which radiation energy is applied to foods to alter substances that can lead to food spoilage
The process of heating food products to kill pathogenic microorganisms
A dormant reproductive cell capable of becoming an adult organism without the help of another cell
Simple parasitic life forms including molds, mildews, yeasts, and mushrooms
A poisonous compound produced by an organism that can cause disease
Simultaneously sterilizing the food and package

James operates a food service establishment and is serious about preventing foodborne illnesses.James was disturbed to find out his employees


A) served meals made with raw fish.
B) cooked chicken to 165°F.
C) cooled leftovers rapidly in shallow pans.
D) avoided cross-contamination by using multiple cutting boards.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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