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Match the following letters to the number with which they best correspond. a.genotype b.heterozygous c.dihybrid cross d.pleiotropic e.codominance f.epistasis g.incomplete dominance h.syndrome i.continuous variation j.aneuploidy -experiment in which individuals heterozgous for two genes are crossed

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Why are most X-linked disorders recessive?


A) X-linked dominant disorders are always fatal to females
B) females only have one active X- dominant disorders would render them sterile
C) dominant X-linked disorders are almost always fatal to the male embryo
D) dominant X-linked disorders, regardless of their overall effect, prevent proper sperm formation
E) more than one of these is the reason why most X-linked disorders are fatal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In a Punnett square,the letters on top of the square and on the side of the square represent


A) offspring genotypes.
B) parental genotypes.
C) parental gametes.
D) offspring phenotypes.
E) parental phenotypes.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Achondroplasia Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder,however homozygous dominant individuals do not have achondroplasia - they either die before birth or very shortly thereafter.The homozygous recessive condition is normal.A dwarf couple decide to have children.Use this information to answer the following question(s) . -In the example above,what is probability that the couple will have a child with achondroplasia?


A) 0
B) 1/4
C) 1/3
D) 2/3
E) 1/2

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following would be the LEAST satisfactory organism for genetic research?


A) humans
B) bacteria
C) mice
D) fruit flies
E) pea plants

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In Tay-Sachs disease,which organelle is affected?


A) lysosomes
B) mitochondria
C) Golgi bodies
D) nuclei
E) rough endoplasmic reticula

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Cystic fibrosis is a recessive disorder.If a couple,each of whom is heterozygous,have children,what is the probability that they will have a child with cystic fibrosis?


A) 0%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%
E) 100%

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In incomplete dominance,


A) one allele is not dominant to another allele.
B) the genotype can be determined by the phenotype.
C) the heterozygote is somewhat intermediate to the two homozygotes.
D) the intermediate phenotype may be the result of enzyme insufficiency.
E) all of these are true.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Match the following letters to the number with which they best correspond. a.genotype b.heterozygous c.dihybrid cross d.pleiotropic e.codominance f.epistasis g.incomplete dominance h.syndrome i.continuous variation j.aneuploidy -the particular alleles carried by an individual

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Classification.Answer the questions in reference to the five disorders listed below. a.Turner syndrome b.PKU c.Hutchinson-Gifford progeria d.hemophilia e.Tay-Sachs -disorder that results from a missing sex chromosome

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The ABO blood types are examples of


A) multiple alleles and codominance.
B) pleiotropy.
C) multiple alleles.
D) incomplete dominance.
E) codominance.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Match the following letters to the number with which they best correspond. a.genotype b.heterozygous c.dihybrid cross d.pleiotropic e.codominance f.epistasis g.incomplete dominance h.syndrome i.continuous variation j.aneuploidy -condition in which one allele is not fully dominant over another,so the heterozygous phenotype appears to be a blend of the two homozygous phenotypes

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In genetic analyses,researchers know that linkage of genes will introduce exceptions to the principle of


A) dominance.
B) segregation.
C) recessiveness.
D) independent assortment.
E) chromosome inheritance.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a daughter expresses an X-linked recessive gene,she inherited the trait from


A) her mother.
B) her father.
C) both parents.
D) neither parent.
E) her grandmother.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Mendel's dihybrid crosses (but not his monohybrid crosses) showed that


A) some genes were linked together.
B) the two alleles controlling a trait were divided equally among the gametes.
C) alleles for different traits were inherited independently.
D) one of the pair of alleles is dominant to the other.
E) the crossing of two different homozygous forms will not produce any offspring in the first generation that would look like either of the parents.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In humans,hair texture is an incompletly dominant trait.Curly hair is the homozygous dominant trait; smooth hair is homozgous recessive; wavy hair is heterozygous.If two wavy haired individuals have children what is the expected phenotype ratio?


A) 1:2:1
B) 3:1
C) 4:0
D) 1:1
E) 1:0

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Syndrome means


A) an abnormal number of chromosomes.
B) a simple genetic disease.
C) a collection of associated symptoms.
D) a recessive disorder.
E) a genetic disorder involving base-pair substitutions.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT associated with Marfan syndrome?


A) skin lacking elasticity
B) loose joints
C) weakened aorta
D) short stature
E) mutated fibrillin gene

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A bell-shaped curve of phenotypic variation is indicative of


A) environmental effects on phenotypes.
B) incomplete dominance.
C) multiple alleles.
D) epistasis.
E) more than one of these.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The main problem for those with cystic fibrosis involves which of the following?


A) mucus sticking to dry surfaces
B) jerky muscle contractions
C) constant thirst
D) salt accumulations between tissues
E) low pH in tissues preventing proper enzymatic activity

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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