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For a monopoly firm to maximize profits,its price markup should:


A) be at its maximum possible point.
B) equal the price elasticity of demand.
C) equal the inverse of demand elasticity.
D) equal marginal revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In the U.S. ,antitrust laws have been designed to _____.


A) increase producer surplus
B) reduce market capitalization of firms
C) restrict monopoly power
D) promote profitability of American firms

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When comparing a monopoly firm and a competitive firm in the long run,which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A monopoly firm does not need to produce output at the lowest possible cost but a competitive firm must.
B) A monopoly firm earns economic profit at its profit-maximizing level of output but a competitive firm does not.
C) A monopoly firm operates at the minimum point on its average cost curve but a competitive firm does not.
D) A monopoly firm will produce more than the efficient level of output but a competitive firm will always produce the efficient level of output.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A firm that has monopoly power _____.


A) can profitably set price above marginal cost
B) sells goods at higher prices due to economies of scale
C) faces a horizontal demand curve
D) produces easily substitutable goods

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not necessarily true at the profit-maximizing quantity for a monopolist?


A) The marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost of production.
B) The slope of the marginal revenue curve equals the slope of the marginal cost curve.
C) The difference between total revenue and total cost is maximized.
D) The difference between price and average cost is maximized.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The following figure shows the marginal revenue [MR],demand,and average cost [AC] curves for a profit-maximizing monopolist in the long run. The following figure shows the marginal revenue [MR],demand,and average cost [AC] curves for a profit-maximizing monopolist in the long run.   Refer to Figure 11-3.The profit of the monopolist is shown by the area _____. A) AFCO B) IHB C) AFGB D) AFHB Refer to Figure 11-3.The profit of the monopolist is shown by the area _____.


A) AFCO
B) IHB
C) AFGB
D) AFHB

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The following table shows the total revenue and total cost for a monopolist at various levels of output. The following table shows the total revenue and total cost for a monopolist at various levels of output.   Refer to Table 11-2.At an output of 9 units,the price elasticity of demand _____. A) is more than one. B) is less than one. C) is equal to one. D) cannot be determined without more data. Refer to Table 11-2.At an output of 9 units,the price elasticity of demand _____.


A) is more than one.
B) is less than one.
C) is equal to one.
D) cannot be determined without more data.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In response to a rightward shift in the demand for a commodity,a monopoly firm that is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output will:


A) decrease price and output.
B) decrease output and increase price.
C) increase price but maintain the level of output.
D) increase output and price.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An important difference between a monopoly and a competitive industry is that:


A) a monopoly earns zero profits while competitive firms earn positive economic profits in the long run.
B) a profit-maximizing monopolist equates price and marginal cost while profit-maximizing firms in competitive industries equate marginal revenue and marginal cost.
C) a monopoly is a price maker while a competitive industry faces a horizontal demand curve.
D) a monopoly has a vertical supply curve while a competitive firm's marginal cost curve is the supply curve.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following figure shows the marginal revenue [MR],demand,and average cost [AC] curves for a profit-maximizing monopolist in the long run. The following figure shows the marginal revenue [MR],demand,and average cost [AC] curves for a profit-maximizing monopolist in the long run.   Refer to Figure 11-3.A profit-maximizing monopoly firm will produce output equal to _____. A) OC B) OE C) OJ D) CJ Refer to Figure 11-3.A profit-maximizing monopoly firm will produce output equal to _____.


A) OC
B) OE
C) OJ
D) CJ

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If marginal costs are zero,a monopolist will maximize profit by producing at the point where:


A) average revenue is zero.
B) price is maximum.
C) total revenue is maximum.
D) marginal revenue is maximum.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following table shows the total revenue and total cost for a monopolist at various levels of output. The following table shows the total revenue and total cost for a monopolist at various levels of output.   Refer to Table 11-2.The economic profit earned by the firm by producing the profit-maximizing level of output is _____. A) $13 B) $9 C) $18 D) $4 Refer to Table 11-2.The economic profit earned by the firm by producing the profit-maximizing level of output is _____.


A) $13
B) $9
C) $18
D) $4

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The markup of price over marginal cost for a monopolist is _____.


A) independent of the price elasticity of demand
B) inversely related to the price elasticity of demand
C) the same as the price elasticity of demand
D) the same as the price elasticity of supply

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Monopoly power does not guarantee positive profits because _____.


A) demand elasticity in monopoly markets is relatively low
B) monopoly firms are price takers
C) sales and profits of monopoly firms are restricted by the demand curve
D) the monopolist's demand curve is the same as the marginal revenue curve

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about the effects of monopoly is incorrect?


A) A monopoly restricts output to maximize profits.
B) A monopoly raises price above the competitive level.
C) A monopoly causes input prices to rise.
D) A monopoly causes a redistribution of income.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the marginal cost for a monopoly firm is constant,the average cost curve is _____.


A) U-shaped
B) horizontal
C) positively sloped
D) non-linear

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A profit-maximizing monopolist will produce at a point on the _____ portion of the demand curve where _____.


A) elastic;average revenue is negative
B) inelastic;marginal cost is falling
C) inelastic;total revenue is increasing
D) elastic;marginal revenue is positive

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that a firm faces a linear demand curve P = 170 - 4Q.Its cost function is given by C = 40 + 10Q.Show how the equilibrium output varies when the firm operates as a monopoly and as a perfectly competitive firm.

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The monopolist's profit-maximizing outpu...

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If a monopolist's marginal cost is zero,in order to maximize profit the monopolist will:


A) set a price where demand is unit elastic.
B) produce where demand is elastic.
C) expand output to the limit of its physical capacity.
D) not impose an efficiency loss on the society,since P=MC.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist has the following short-run total cost,marginal cost,and demand functions: Total Cost: A monopolist has the following short-run total cost,marginal cost,and demand functions: Total Cost:    <sup> </sup>Marginal Cost:    Demand:    where P is the price per unit of output,and Q is the quantity of output. a)What price and quantity combination maximizes the monopolist's total revenue? b)What is the price range over which a price decrease would lead to an increase in the monopolist's total revenue? c)What price will the profit-maximizing monopolist charge? What will profits equal? d)What is the allocatively efficient price-quantity combination? Marginal Cost: A monopolist has the following short-run total cost,marginal cost,and demand functions: Total Cost:    <sup> </sup>Marginal Cost:    Demand:    where P is the price per unit of output,and Q is the quantity of output. a)What price and quantity combination maximizes the monopolist's total revenue? b)What is the price range over which a price decrease would lead to an increase in the monopolist's total revenue? c)What price will the profit-maximizing monopolist charge? What will profits equal? d)What is the allocatively efficient price-quantity combination? Demand: A monopolist has the following short-run total cost,marginal cost,and demand functions: Total Cost:    <sup> </sup>Marginal Cost:    Demand:    where P is the price per unit of output,and Q is the quantity of output. a)What price and quantity combination maximizes the monopolist's total revenue? b)What is the price range over which a price decrease would lead to an increase in the monopolist's total revenue? c)What price will the profit-maximizing monopolist charge? What will profits equal? d)What is the allocatively efficient price-quantity combination? where P is the price per unit of output,and Q is the quantity of output. a)What price and quantity combination maximizes the monopolist's total revenue? b)What is the price range over which a price decrease would lead to an increase in the monopolist's total revenue? c)What price will the profit-maximizing monopolist charge? What will profits equal? d)What is the allocatively efficient price-quantity combination?

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a)Total revenue is maximized when margin...

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