Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Using a broad definition,a firm would have a monopoly if


A) it produced a product that has substitutes.
B) it does not have to collude with any other producer to earn an economic profit.
C) there is no other firm selling a substitute for its product close enough that its economic profits are competed away in the long run.
D) it can make decisions regarding price and output without violating antitrust laws.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A patent


A) grants the creator of a book,film,or piece of music the exclusive right to use the creation for 20 years.
B) grants the creator of a book,film,or piece of music the exclusive right to use the creation during the creator's lifetime.
C) gives a firm the exclusive right to a new product for 20 years from the date the product is invented.
D) gives the firm the exclusive right to a new product during the product inventor's lifetime.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Relative to a perfectly competitive market,a monopoly results in


A) a gain in producer surplus equal to the gain in consumer surplus.
B) a gain in producer surplus equal to the loss in consumer surplus.
C) a gain in producer surplus less than the loss in consumer surplus.
D) greater economic efficiency.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is necessary in order for a firm to successfully practice price discrimination?


A) The firm must practice product differentiation.
B) The demand for the firm's product is inelastic.
C) The firm must be able to segment the market for the product.
D) The firm's transactions costs must be zero.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 9-12 Figure 9-12   Figure 9-12 shows the cost and demand curves for the ETSA. -Refer to Figure 9-12.Why won't regulators require that ETSA Power produce the economically efficient output level? A) because there is insufficient demand at that output level B) because at the economically efficient output level,the marginal cost of producing the last unit sold exceeds the consumers' marginal value for that last unit C) because Erickson Power will earn zero profit D) because Erickson Power will sustain persistent losses and will not continue in business in the long run Figure 9-12 shows the cost and demand curves for the ETSA. -Refer to Figure 9-12.Why won't regulators require that ETSA Power produce the economically efficient output level?


A) because there is insufficient demand at that output level
B) because at the economically efficient output level,the marginal cost of producing the last unit sold exceeds the consumers' marginal value for that last unit
C) because Erickson Power will earn zero profit
D) because Erickson Power will sustain persistent losses and will not continue in business in the long run

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The demand curve for the monopoly's product is


A) the market demand for the product.
B) more elastic than the market demand for the product.
C) more inelastic than the market demand for the product.
D) undefined.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

For a firm that can effectively price discriminate,who will be charged a lower price?


A) customers who have an elastic demand for the product
B) customers who have an inelastic demand for the product
C) buyers that are members of the largest market segment
D) buyers that are members of the smallest market segment

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Both first-degree price discrimination and optimal two-part tariff pricing maximise economic surplus.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 9-10 Figure 9-10   -Refer to Figure 9-10.What is the area that represents producer surplus under a monopoly? A) the triangle 0P<sub>2</sub>E B) the triangle 0P<sub>3</sub>H C) the trapezium 0P<sub>1</sub>FH D) the rectangle P<sub>1</sub>P<sub>3</sub>HF -Refer to Figure 9-10.What is the area that represents producer surplus under a monopoly?


A) the triangle 0P2E
B) the triangle 0P3H
C) the trapezium 0P1FH
D) the rectangle P1P3HF

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Holding everything else constant,government approval of horizontal mergers is more likely to be granted if the 'market' that firms are in are broadly defined rather than narrowly defined.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 9-3 Table 9-3    Julie plans to start a pet-sitting service.She surveyed her neighbourhood to determine the demand for this service.Assume that each person surveyed demands only one hour of pet sitting services per period.Table 9-3 above shows a portion of her survey results. -Refer to Table 9-3.Suppose Julie's marginal cost of providing this service is constant at $7 and she charges $7 per hour.What is her marginal revenue? A) It is $7 for the first hour and starts declining thereafter. B) It is $7 for the first hour and starts increasing thereafter. C) It is constant at $7. D) It coincides with the figures in the table;$12 for the first hour,$10 for the second,$9 for the third and $8 for the fourth. Julie plans to start a pet-sitting service.She surveyed her neighbourhood to determine the demand for this service.Assume that each person surveyed demands only one hour of pet sitting services per period.Table 9-3 above shows a portion of her survey results. -Refer to Table 9-3.Suppose Julie's marginal cost of providing this service is constant at $7 and she charges $7 per hour.What is her marginal revenue?


A) It is $7 for the first hour and starts declining thereafter.
B) It is $7 for the first hour and starts increasing thereafter.
C) It is constant at $7.
D) It coincides with the figures in the table;$12 for the first hour,$10 for the second,$9 for the third and $8 for the fourth.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Consider the following actions undertaken by a firm: A.charging the same price for products of different quality B.charging different prices to different consumers for the same product when the variation cannot be explained by cost differences C.charging different prices for products of different qualities D.charging a lower price to match a competitor's price Which of the above will be considered price discrimination?


A) a,b,c,and d
B) a,b,and d only
C) b and d only
D) a and b only

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 9-12 Figure 9-12   Figure 9-12 shows the cost and demand curves for the ETSA. -Refer to Figure 9-12.ETSA Power is a natural monopoly because A) it is a power company and all power companies are natural monopolies. B) average total cost is still declining when it intersects demand. C) of its continually declining marginal revenue curve as output rises. D) its marginal cost lies entirely below its long-run average cost. Figure 9-12 shows the cost and demand curves for the ETSA. -Refer to Figure 9-12.ETSA Power is a natural monopoly because


A) it is a power company and all power companies are natural monopolies.
B) average total cost is still declining when it intersects demand.
C) of its continually declining marginal revenue curve as output rises.
D) its marginal cost lies entirely below its long-run average cost.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If a firm knew every consumer's willingness to pay and could prevent arbitrage,it could charge every consumer a different price.This practice is known as


A) first-degree exploitation,or perfect price discrimination.
B) maximisation of producer surplus,or perfect price discrimination.
C) first-degree price discrimination,or perfect price discrimination.
D) first-degree transfer of consumer surplus,or perfect price discrimination.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 9-2 Table 9-2    The government of a small developing country has granted exclusive rights to Linden Enterprises for the production of plastic syringes.Table 9-2 shows the cost and demand data for this government protected monopolist. -Refer to Table 9-2.What is the profit-maximising quantity and price for the monopolist? A) Quantity = 8 cases,Price = $9 B) Quantity = 7 cases,Price = $10 C) Quantity = 9 cases,Price = $8 D) Quantity = 10 cases,Price = $7 The government of a small developing country has granted exclusive rights to Linden Enterprises for the production of plastic syringes.Table 9-2 shows the cost and demand data for this government protected monopolist. -Refer to Table 9-2.What is the profit-maximising quantity and price for the monopolist?


A) Quantity = 8 cases,Price = $9
B) Quantity = 7 cases,Price = $10
C) Quantity = 9 cases,Price = $8
D) Quantity = 10 cases,Price = $7

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 9-4 Figure 9-4   Figure 9-4 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9-4.What is the profit-maximising/loss-minimising output level? A) 600 units B) 800 units C) 940 units D) 1160 units Figure 9-4 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9-4.What is the profit-maximising/loss-minimising output level?


A) 600 units
B) 800 units
C) 940 units
D) 1160 units

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose a restaurant is trying to determine how much to charge for a bowl of chili,and decides to run an experiment to see how much its customers are willing to pay by allowing them to set their own price for this menu item. a.Is charging a customer the price he or she is willing to pay for the bowl of chili an example of price discrimination? Briefly explain. b.What is it called when a firm knows every consumer's willingness to pay,and can charge every consumer a different price? What happens to consumer surplus in this situation?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

a.This is an example of price discrimina...

View Answer

Joss is a marketing consultant.Iris and Daphne are potential customers interested in commissioning Joss to undertake a market survey and compile the findings in a report.Iris is willing to pay $500 for the service while Daphne is willing to pay $800.Suppose that the opportunity cost of Joss's time is $1200.Assume that Iris and Daphne do not know each other.If the price is $500 per copy,


A) only Iris will purchase Joss's services,and Joss will undertake the job for her.
B) only Daphne will purchase Joss's services,and Joss will undertake the job for her.
C) both Iris and Daphne will purchase Joss's services,and Joss will undertake the job.
D) both Iris and Daphne will want to purchase Joss's services,but Joss will not be willing to undertake the job.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A monopolist's profit-maximising price and output correspond to the point on a graph


A) where average total cost is minimised.
B) where total costs are the smallest relative to price.
C) where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) where price is as high as possible.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The term 'trust' in antitrust refers to a board of trustees that has collusive control over different companies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 141 - 160 of 281

Related Exams

Show Answer