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Beatrice, Inc. purchased equipment at a cost of $97,220 on January 1, 2014. Beatrice immediately leased the equipment to Corvalis Company for a seven-year period with rental payments of $17,223 to be paid at the beginning of each year. The lessor's implicit interest rate in connection with the lease is 9%. The equipment is expected to have a guaranteed residual value of $5,000 at the end of the lease term, and an estimated useful life of 11 years. Beatrice paid $6,000 initial direct costs for the lease. The lessor knows all costs, and collection of lease payments is expected. Beatrice, Inc. purchased equipment at a cost of $97,220 on January 1, 2014. Beatrice immediately leased the equipment to Corvalis Company for a seven-year period with rental payments of $17,223 to be paid at the beginning of each year. The lessor's implicit interest rate in connection with the lease is 9%. The equipment is expected to have a guaranteed residual value of $5,000 at the end of the lease term, and an estimated useful life of 11 years. Beatrice paid $6,000 initial direct costs for the lease. The lessor knows all costs, and collection of lease payments is expected.   Required:  Required: Beatrice, Inc. purchased equipment at a cost of $97,220 on January 1, 2014. Beatrice immediately leased the equipment to Corvalis Company for a seven-year period with rental payments of $17,223 to be paid at the beginning of each year. The lessor's implicit interest rate in connection with the lease is 9%. The equipment is expected to have a guaranteed residual value of $5,000 at the end of the lease term, and an estimated useful life of 11 years. Beatrice paid $6,000 initial direct costs for the lease. The lessor knows all costs, and collection of lease payments is expected.   Required:

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(This problem requires use of PV tables with an 11% rate, a financial calculator or the formulas.) Taquito Company leased equipment to Baja Company on January 1, 2014. The lease was for five years and required annual payments of $24,500 on January 1 of each year with the first payment due January 1, 2014. The equipment had a cost to Taquito of $85,000 and no expected residual value at the end of the lease term. The lease was appropriately accounted for as a sales-type lease by Taquito. Taquito used a 11% rate of return to establish the lease payments. Required: Required: a.Prepare all 2014 journal entries for Taquito related to the lease. b.What amount of interest revenue would Taquito recognize for the year ended December 31, 2015?

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If at any time the lessee and lessor change a lease so that the lease would have been classified differently, the revised agreement is considered a change in the agreement and business proceeds as if the change never occurred.

A) True
B) False

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According to current GAAP, leased property recorded as a capital lease normally should be reported as a long-term or intangible asset on the balance sheet of the lessee and the lessor as follows: According to current GAAP, leased property recorded as a capital lease normally should be reported as a long-term or intangible asset on the balance sheet of the lessee and the lessor as follows:   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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B

Depreciation expense will be recorded in the accounts of the


A) lessee for operating leases
B) lessor for operating leases
C) lessor for direct financing leases
D) lessor for sales-type leases

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Exhibit 20-3 On January 1, 2014, Quinn Company enters into a five-year sales-type lease with Andy Company. The lease requires Andy to make five annual payments at the beginning of the year, with the first payment due January 1, 2014. The lease includes a bargain purchase price of $10,000. Quinn requires a 10% rate of return. The cost to Quinn of the property is $100,000, and it has a fair value of $150,000. Present value factors for a 10% interest rate are as follows: Exhibit 20-3 On January 1, 2014, Quinn Company enters into a five-year sales-type lease with Andy Company. The lease requires Andy to make five annual payments at the beginning of the year, with the first payment due January 1, 2014. The lease includes a bargain purchase price of $10,000. Quinn requires a 10% rate of return. The cost to Quinn of the property is $100,000, and it has a fair value of $150,000. Present value factors for a 10% interest rate are as follows:   -Refer to Exhibit 20-3. The sales revenue to be recognized by Quinn on January 1, 2014, is A)  $143,791 B)  $150,000 C)  $ 50,000 D)  $ 0 -Refer to Exhibit 20-3. The sales revenue to be recognized by Quinn on January 1, 2014, is


A) $143,791
B) $150,000
C) $ 50,000
D) $ 0

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A lease must be treated as a direct financing lease by the lessor when


A) the lessor is a financial institution
B) the interest revenue element is determined in such a manner as to produce a constant rate of return on the net investment of the lease
C) at least one of the four basic criteria is met, collectibility of the minimum lease payments is reasonably assured, no uncertainties surround the amount of the unreimbursable costs, and the lessor does not have a dealer profit or loss
D) the lease agreement contains a provision for unguaranteed residual value

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a sales-type lease


A) sales revenue ignores the present value of the guaranteed residual value
B) sales revenue includes the present value of unguaranteed residual value
C) cost of goods sold is reduced by the amount of unguaranteed residual value
D) both sales and cost of goods sold are decreased by the present value of any unguaranteed residual values

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A required disclosure of a direct financing lease is that the cost and carrying amount, if different, of property on lease or held for leasing by major classes of property and the amount of the total accumulated depreciation must be disclosed in the company's financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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On January 1, 2014, Renee Corp., a lessee, signed a five-year capital lease for new equipment. The lease requires annual payments of $8,000. The first payment is due on December 31, 2014. Renee guaranteed a residual value of $2,000. On December 31, 2018, Renee returned the asset to the lessor, and the asset was appraised at a value of $1,500. Renee should record which of the following on December 31, 2018?


A) a $1,500 credit to leased equipment
B) a $ 500 debit to loss on disposal of leased equipment
C) a $ 500 debit to cash
D) a $1,500 credit to cash

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How is the present value of the minimum lease payment computed?

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The minimum lease payments are...

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Which of the following facts would require a lessor to classify a lease as an operating lease?


A) No important uncertainties exist about unreimbursable costs yet to be incurred by the lessor.
B) The collectibility of the minimum lease payments is reasonably assured.
C) The lease term is 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased property.
D) The sum of the minimum lease payments is 90% of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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(This problem requires use of present value tables.) Paolo, Inc. (the lessor) entered into a sales-type lease with another company on January 1, 2014. The lease was for five years with $40,000 due at the end of each year. The cost of the equipment on Paolo's books was $140,000. Paolo uses an interest rate of 8%. Required: (Round all answers to the nearest dollar.) (Round all answers to the nearest dollar.) a.Prepare all journal entries for Paolo for the year 2014. b.If Paolo has mistakenly accounted for this lease as an operating lease, by how much would the company's 2014 income be overstated or understated because of this error? (Be sure to indicate under or over.)

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When a lessee makes periodic cash payments for a capital lease, which of the following accounts is decreased?


A) Lease Rental Expense
B) Leased Equipment
C) Capital Lease Obligation
D) Interest Expense

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following statements is true about initial direct costs?


A) Initial direct costs should always be debited against income by the lessor in the period of the inception of the lease.
B) Initial direct costs are ownership-type costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes.
C) Initial direct costs of an operating lease should be recorded by the lessor as a prepaid asset.
D) Initial direct costs of a sales-type lease should be expensed as incurred, and an equal amount of the unearned income should be recognized as income in the same period.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements regarding the calculation of the lessee's depreciation expense for a capital lease is true?


A) The bargain purchase option price is deducted from the original cost capitalized, and the difference is allocated over the estimated economic life of the asset.
B) The guaranteed residual value is deducted from the original cost capitalized, and the difference is allocated over the estimated economic life of the asset.
C) The unguaranteed residual value is deducted from the original cost capitalized, and the difference is allocated over the term of the lease.
D) The guaranteed residual value is deducted from the original cost capitalized, and the difference is allocated over the term of the lease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are the four capitalization criteria in which to determine whether to record a lease as operating or capital lease?

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1) The lease transfers ownership of the ...

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Merchant Company found themselves in need of cash. In an effort to shore up their financial situation they sold land to Natalie Company for $3.5 million and immediately leased it back. 1) The land was recorded on Merchant's book at $1.5 million 2) The term of the noncancelable lease is 20 years. 3) The lease agreement requires equal rental payments of $439,518 at the end of each year. 4) The incremental borrowing rate of Merchant's is 12% but the annual rental rate of 11% was set by Natalie, and Merchant is aware of the rate. 5) Merchant pays all executory costs which amount to $11,500 per year which includes taxes and insurance. 6) There are no important uncertainties surrounding the amount of unreimbursable costs yet to be incurred by the lessor, and the collectibility is reasonably assured. 7) The land's fair value is $3.5 million. 8) Natalie provided Merchant with the option to purchase the land at the end of the 20 years for $1,000. Required: 1) Prepare the seller-lessee journal entries for Merchant, for the 2014 sale and leaseback agreement. (Ignore the bargain purchase option because it is immaterial) 2) Prepare any journal entry that Merchant should make related to the gain at the end of 2014.

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The lessee's disclosures should include the future minimum rental payments as of the date of the latest balance sheet presented, in the aggregate and for a certain number of succeeding fiscal years. This number of years is


A) 5
B) 10
C) 8
D) 7

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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From the lessee's viewpoint, all of the following are advantages of leasing except that


A) if a lease is recorded as a capital lease, the calculated rate of return on the total assets ratio and the current ratio will be improved
B) a lease agreement may reduce the risk of obsolescence for a lessee
C) in many cases, an asset may be leased without requiring the lessee to make a substantial down payment
D) the lessee may be able to claim larger tax deductions through leasing the asset than if the asset were purchased

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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