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What similarities exist between these images?

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Archangel Michael (9-2)and Christ enthro...

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The medium used for the icon of the Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George is which of the following?


A) Encaustic
B) Oil on panel
C) Mosaic
D) Fresco

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In place of images,the iconoclasts used only symbolic forms,such as the ____,which were already familiar in early Christian art.


A) bearded Christ on the cross
B) Holy family
C) cross
D) Transfiguration

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The images and symbols found in the sanctuary from San Vitale express the single theme of ____.


A) the Nativity
B) Christ's crucifixion
C) Christ's redemption of humanity
D) the martyrdom of Saint Vitalis (San Vitale)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Among the new Byzantine features that appeared in the mosaics at San Vitale is ____.


A) an elaborate setting
B) the absence of solid bodies
C) naturalistic action
D) a variety of gestures

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The architects of Hagia Sophia fused the central plan and the basilica by ____.


A) placing several domes on the nave
B) placing a hemispherical dome on a square base
C) dividing the nave and side aisles with walls
D) intersecting two basilicas

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

The model for the Archangel Michael was a ____.


A) monk
B) Roman emperor
C) Gospel writer
D) winged Victory

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The ____ of the Lamentation found in St.Pantaleimon,Nerezi,contribute to the emotionally charged realization of the theme.


A) abstracted figures and background
B) landscape and details
C) natural setting and modeled figures
D) architectural backdrop and garments

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The significance of Maximianus is emphasized in the mosaic Justinian,Bishop Maximianus,and attendants,in San Vitale,Ravenna,through the presence of ____.


A) the magnificence of his crown
B) the hand of God
C) a halo
D) an identifying inscription

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Explain the importance of Basil I.

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He thought of himself as the "Restorer o...

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Justinian's position on the north wall of the apse of San Vitale is somewhat ambiguous.He appears to be slightly behind the bishop,yet the paten he carries overlaps the bishop's arm.This indicates the ____.


A) unimportance of Bishop Maximianus
B) importance of the state
C) force of Justinian's character
D) balance between church and state

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which event in Byzantine history accounts for the loss of art?


A) The Ottoman Turks invasion of Constantinople
B) The Second Crusade
C) The Iconoclasm
D) The Seljuk Turks capture of Anatolia

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The marriage of Anna to Prince Vladimir marked the introduction of Orthodox Christianity to _____.


A) Lombardy
B) Russia
C) Syria
D) Egypt

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The presence of the ____ embroidered on Theodora;s garment in Theodora and attendants,the mosaic on at San Vitale,Ravenna,underscored her elevated rank.


A) chi rho iota
B) three mage
C) virgin and child
D) imperial eagle

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Whose relics were obtained from Egypt for Venice?


A) Saint Matthew
B) Saint Mark
C) Saint Luke
D) Saint John

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Reflecting the tradition of ancient art,____ accompany the Old Testament harpist in the image of David Composing the Psalms.


A) Roman emperors
B) images of pagan deities
C) other sacred figures
D) allegorical figures

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following events changed the fortunes of Byzantium in the final or Late Byzantine period?


A) The defeat of the Sasanians in 1261
B) The Seljuk Turks captured most of Anatolia
C) William II of Sicily sought an alliance with Constantinople
D) A successful treaty was negotiated between Constantinople and Rome

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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B

The dome of the Hagia Sophia is supported by ____.


A) squinches
B) pendentives
C) vaults
D) beams

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which prominent feature of the Ascension from the Rabbula Gospels was not actually described in the Gospel passage?


A) The presence of Mary Magdalene
B) The presence of the Virgin
C) The absence of Saint John the Evangelist
D) The portrait of the monk Rabbula

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

Basil I claimed that he commissioned the mosaic of the Virgin and child enthroned in Hagia Sophia to replace the one that ____.


A) the "impostors" destroyed
B) was created in the Roman period
C) included Justinian
D) was iconic in nature

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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