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Which antiemetic drug works by blocking dopamine in the chemoreceptor trigger zone,causing the zone to be desensitized to impulses received from the gastrointestinal tract?


A) ondansetron
B) metoclopramide
C) meclizine
D) prochlorperazine

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A patient with motion sickness is planning a cross-country car trip to attend a family reunion.What medication will the nurse tell the patient prevents motion sickness?


A) meclizine
B) ondansetron
C) promethazine
D) prochlorperazine

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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C

A patient is experiencing intractable hiccups.Which drug will the nurse expect to administer to this patient?


A) metoclopramide
B) prochlorperazine
C) scopolamine
D) granisetron

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

Which antiemetic drug is effective in preventing chemotherapy-induced and postoperative nausea and vomiting?


A) meclizine
B) ondansetron
C) scopolamine
D) diphenhydramine

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A patient receiving chemotherapy is prescribed ondansetron (Zofran) for treatment of nausea.Which is an adverse effect of this antiemetic drug?


A) Dizziness
B) Headache
C) Dry mouth
D) Blurred vision

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which statement is correct regarding the management of nausea and vomiting?


A) Give antiemetics immediately after chemotherapy is administered.
B) Antiemetics are often administered 30 to 60 minutes before a chemotherapy drug is given.
C) Taking antiemetics at night may cause restlessness and interfere with sleep.
D) Antiemetics may be taken with a glass of wine to help settle the stomach.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A patient who has been newly diagnosed with vertigo will be taking an antihistamine antiemetic drug.What is important for the nurse to emphasize when teaching the patient about this drug?


A) Doses may be skipped if the patient is feeling well.
B) Because of possible drowsiness, the patient should avoid driving.
C) The patient may experience transient taste problems.
D) It is safe to take the dose with a glass of wine in the evening to help settle the stomach.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is an antiemetic used for treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with which situation?


A) Ménière's disease
B) Motion sickness
C) Chemotherapy treatment
D) Surgical treatment

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which primary anticholinergic medication is used as an antiemetic?


A) Meclizine hydrochloride
B) Prochlorperazine
C) Scopolamine hydrobromide
D) Metoclopramide hydrochloride

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The nurse has just completed the intravenous administration of a drug to a patient for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.What antiemetic drug has the patient received?


A) granisetron
B) lorazepam
C) dexamethasone
D) prochlorperazine

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A

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