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Marine mammals use echolocation to detect objects. For echolocation to work, marine mammals must be able to


A) generate rapidly produced clicks of short duration.
B) detect faint echoes as their clicks reflect back from objects.
C) screen out unrelated loud noises in the sea.
D) evaluate the time and direction of return sounds.
E) All of these are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The only marine lizard that is a member of the nekton is the marine iguana found in the Gala'pagos Islands.

A) True
B) False

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The only herbivorous marine mammal is a


A) seal.
B) sea lion.
C) manatee.
D) grey whale
E) sea otter.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The smallest marine mammal is a


A) seal
B) fur seal
C) sea lion
D) sea otter
E) dugong

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The most numerous organisms in the sea are fish.

A) True
B) False

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Seals, turtles, squid, and sea snakes are


A) heterotrophs.
B) members of the nekton.
C) pelagic organisms.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The largest animals in the world are the


A) sperm whales.
B) humpback whales.
C) finback whales.
D) sei whales.
E) blue whales.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What percentage of birds are marine species?


A) 3%
B) 10%
C) 22%
D) 27%
E) 30%

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Baleen whales feed principally on


A) copepods and krill.
B) diatoms and dinoflagellates.
C) fish and squid.
D) All of these are correct.
E) None of these are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The largest sharks and rays are


A) carnivores.
B) plankton feeders.
C) predators.
D) carnivores and plankton feeders.
E) carnivores and predators.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The presence of seabirds is a good indicator of


A) marine pollution.
B) cold water.
C) high productivity.
D) presence of land.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Chondrichthyes include organisms such as


A) lampreys.
B) hagfish.
C) sharks.
D) bony fish.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In what year was the Marine Mammal Protection Act established?


A) 1913
B) 1920
C) 1945
D) 1965
E) 1972

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The nekton only include vertebrates such as fish and whales.

A) True
B) False

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Whale falls support a large community of organisms including sharks, crabs, and bacteria.

A) True
B) False

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To which group do the tuna, salmon, and swordfish belong?


A) Intertidal
B) Benthos
C) Nekton
D) Photon
E) Plankton

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Marine mammals are able to maintain their own body temperature internally.

A) True
B) False

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Birds are homeotherms, meaning they maintain a constant body temperature.

A) True
B) False

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Toothed whales are larger than baleen whales.

A) True
B) False

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