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Your near point is xnp, and you're using a lens of focal length xnp/5 as a simple magnifier. What magnification do you obtain?


A) 10
B) 50
C) 0.1
D) 0.2
E) 5

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The theoretical limit to the sharpness of focus of a lens system is determined by


A) spherical aberration limitations.
B) chromatic aberration limitations.
C) astigmatic limitations.
D) diffraction limitations.
E) the relative smoothness of the lens surface.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  A plano-concave lens has r<sub>1</sub> = 15 cm and is constructed of a material with refractive index of 1.5. The focal length of the lens is A)  -15 cm B)  15 cm C)  -30 cm D)  30 cm E)  None of these is correct. A plano-concave lens has r1 = 15 cm and is constructed of a material with refractive index of 1.5. The focal length of the lens is


A) -15 cm
B) 15 cm
C) -30 cm
D) 30 cm
E) None of these is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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  Thin converging lenses 1 and 2 have focal points F<sub>1</sub> and F<sub>2</sub><sub>,</sub> respectively. After passing through the two lenses, the ray passes through point A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 Thin converging lenses 1 and 2 have focal points F1 and F2, respectively. After passing through the two lenses, the ray passes through point


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A jeweler's loupe (magnifying glass) has a focal length of 2.00 cm. Assuming that the loupe is held so that it forms an image at the normal near point of 25.0 cm, what magnification does it provide?


A) 46
B) 54
C) 11.5
D) 50
E) 15.4

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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  White light falls on a thick lens. The red wavelength and the blue wavelength fall at different focuses. The lens is said to exhibit A)  hypermetropia. B)  myopia. C)  astigmatism. D)  chromatic aberration. E)  spherical aberration. White light falls on a thick lens. The red wavelength and the blue wavelength fall at different focuses. The lens is said to exhibit


A) hypermetropia.
B) myopia.
C) astigmatism.
D) chromatic aberration.
E) spherical aberration.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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An object is 10 cm from a concave spherical mirror whose radius is 10 cm. The image is


A) real, inverted, and magnified.
B) real, inverted, and diminished.
C) real, inverted, and the same size.
D) virtual, erect, and magnified.
E) virtual, erect, and diminished.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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  An object is placed in front of a plano-concave lens at r<sub>1</sub>/2. The image produced by the lens is A)  inverted, real, and reduced in size. B)  inverted, virtual, and enlarged in size. C)  upright, virtual, and reduced in size. D)  upright, virtual, and enlarged in size. E)  upright, real, and enlarged in size. An object is placed in front of a plano-concave lens at r1/2. The image produced by the lens is


A) inverted, real, and reduced in size.
B) inverted, virtual, and enlarged in size.
C) upright, virtual, and reduced in size.
D) upright, virtual, and enlarged in size.
E) upright, real, and enlarged in size.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A farsighted person uses glasses to read. The person then sees _____ print that appears _____ than is actually the case.


A) larger; closer
B) larger; farther away
C) smaller; closer
D) smaller; farther away
E) actual sized; farther away

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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  An object is located 3 cm from the surface of a silvered spherical glass Christmas tree ornament that is 3 cm in diameter. The image forms at A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 An object is located 3 cm from the surface of a silvered spherical glass Christmas tree ornament that is 3 cm in diameter. The image forms at


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A positive lens of focal length 40 cm is placed 20 cm behind a negative lens of focal length -80 cm. An object is placed 240 cm in front of the negative lens. The final image distance relative to the positive lens is


A) -40 cm
B) 56 cm
C) -56 cm
D) 80 cm
E) -80 cm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When an object is farther from a convex mirror than the mirror's focal point, the


A) magnification is less than one.
B) image distance is greater than the object distance.
C) magnification is equal to one.
D) image is real.
E) image is inverted.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Suppose your near point is 25.0 cm and you want to obtain a magnifying power of 20 with a simple magnifier. What focal-length lens should you choose?


A) 20 cm
B) 25 cm
C) 1.3 cm
D) 1.0 m
E) 80 cm

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  The data in the graph were obtained using a thin lens. The lens must have been a A)  converging lens of focal length 10 cm. B)  converging lens of focal length 5 cm. C)  diverging lens of focal length 10 cm. D)  diverging lens of focal length 5 cm. E)  flat-plate lens. The data in the graph were obtained using a thin lens. The lens must have been a


A) converging lens of focal length 10 cm.
B) converging lens of focal length 5 cm.
C) diverging lens of focal length 10 cm.
D) diverging lens of focal length 5 cm.
E) flat-plate lens.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  A double-convex lens is made of glass of index of refraction 1.60. If the radii of curvature of the two surfaces are 10 cm and 20 cm, the focal length of the lens in air is A)  11.1 cm B)  -11.1 cm C)  25 cm D)  33.3 cm E)  -33.3 cm A double-convex lens is made of glass of index of refraction 1.60. If the radii of curvature of the two surfaces are 10 cm and 20 cm, the focal length of the lens in air is


A) 11.1 cm
B) -11.1 cm
C) 25 cm
D) 33.3 cm
E) -33.3 cm

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which type of aberration can be eliminated using mirrors instead of lenses?


A) chromatic aberration
B) spherical aberration
C) coma aberration
D) astigmatism
E) all the aberrations

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Two people look at the same object through the same microscope. Person A has a near point of xnp and person B has a near point of 2xnp. If person A sees the object magnified m times, with what magnification does person B see the object?


A) m
B) m/2
C) m/4
D) 2m
E) 4m

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A lens of focal length -45 cm is used to correct the vision of a nearsighted person. Where is this person's far point?


A) 90 cm
B) 45 cm
C) 25 cm
D) 70 cm
E) 20 cm

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The eyes of some people wearing glasses appear smaller than normal. The glasses help the people to see


A) better in the dark.
B) objects that are far away.
C) objects that are close by.
D) moving object better.
E) better in bright lights.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How far must a man's face be located in front of a concave spherical shaving mirror of radius 120 cm for him to see an erect image of his face four times its real size?


A) -75 cm
B) 45 cm
C) 75 cm
D) 90 cm
E) 150 cm

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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