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Carlos died by intentionally stepping in front of a bullet that was intended for another young man, for whom Carlos, as head of a platoon of soldiers in the Persian Gulf War, was responsible. Emile Durkheim would call this an example of:


A) anomic suicide.
B) egoistic suicide.
C) imitative suicide.
D) altruistic suicide.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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"What works best to keep suicidal people from following through?" asks a friend. Which would be the correct answer to this question?


A) "There are very good drugs one could use."
B) "All therapies are about equally effective."
C) "Try cognitive-behavioral therapy."
D) "Actually, no therapy works very well."

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____ levels seem to have a role in suicide separate from depression.


A) High dopamine
B) High serotonin
C) Low norepinephrine
D) Low serotonin

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Should drug companies put a warning about suicide risk on packaging for antidepressant drugs? Those who try to answer this highly debatable question are dealing with what is called a(n) _____.

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black box ...

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Treatment for suicide attempters:


A) appears not to be effective.
B) typically involves medical and psychological care.
C) is provided in about 90 percent of the cases.
D) shows that the cognitive group method is most successful.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which age group is MOST likely to commit suicide because of such problems as illness, hopelessness, disability, and loneliness as the reason for suicide?


A) people under the age of 40
B) people between the ages of 40 and 49
C) people between the age of 50 and 59
D) people over the age of 60

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A clinically depressed individual who has been threatening suicide finally shows diminishing of depressive symptoms. This person's risk of committing suicide:


A) has increased dramatically; almost no one who is depressed commits suicide until she or he is recovering.
B) may have increased, because the person may have the energy to act on the suicidal impulse.
C) probably has decreased, although a slight risk remains.
D) has decreased substantially; almost no one who is depressed commits suicide once recovery from depression is under way.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In some religious traditions, people whip themselves or force themselves into uncomfortable physical positions as forms of repenting for their own or others' sins. These self-injurious behaviors MOST closely fit which of Edwin Shneidman's categories?


A) death darer
B) subintentional death
C) death initiator
D) death ignorer

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A seriously ill person whose consistent mismanagement of medication led to his or her death would probably be considered a victim of:


A) chronic suicide.
B) parasuicide.
C) suicide.
D) subintentional death.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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For teenagers, the highest suicide rates are found among:


A) white Americans and American Indians.
B) American Indians and African Americans.
C) African Americans and Hispanic Americans.
D) white Americans and Hispanic Americans.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which statement about the relationship between religion and suicide is accurate?


A) A country's economic status is a more important predictor of suicide rates than its major religion.
B) The degree of one's devoutness is a more important predictor of suicide than one's specific religion.
C) Countries that have high Jewish and Muslim populations also have high suicide rates.
D) Religion is a more important predictor of suicide risk for women than it is for men, especially in Catholic countries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Over the past couple of decades, the correlation between number of antidepressant prescriptions and younger patient suicide rates has been:


A) nonexistent.
B) positive; as the number of antidepressant prescriptions increases, so does the younger patient suicide rate.
C) negative; as the number of antidepressant prescriptions increases, the younger patient suicide rate decreases.
D) first negative (in the 1990s) , then positive (in the twenty-first century) .

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Durkheim predicted that societies with greater opportunities for change in individual wealth or status would have higher suicide rates as a result of increased:


A) egoism.
B) anomie.
C) altruism.
D) substance abuse.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the factors that is believed to account for differences in the suicide rates of different countries is:


A) climate.
B) religious affiliation and beliefs.
C) prevalence of mental disorders.
D) governmental regulations regarding suicide.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How do death darers primarily differ from those in Shneidman's other categories?


A) They are ambivalent about their deaths.
B) They intend to end their lives with their actions.
C) They believe that death will not end their existence.
D) They believe they are merely speeding up an ongoing process.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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At a suicide prevention center, you hear a counselor say, "Have you ever tried to commit suicide in the past? [If yes] How did you try to do it?" Which one of the goals and techniques of suicide prevention do these questions BEST represent?


A) formulating a plan
B) assessing suicide potential
C) establishing a positive relationship
D) assessing and mobilizing the caller's resources

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which has NOT been linked to increased suicide risk among teenagers?


A) intense competition for jobs and positions in college
B) weakening family ties, and resulting alienation
C) access to pro-suicide sites on the Internet
D) easy access to drugs and alcohol, and pressure to use those substances

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which group correctly lists and ranks the leading causes of death among teenagers?


A) drug overdose, cancer, suicide
B) accidents, homicide, suicide
C) suicide, drug overdoses, accidents
D) homicide, suicide, cancer

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A pilot who sacrifices his life in a fighter-plane skirmish would be categorized as an example of _____ suicide.


A) subintentional
B) egoistic
C) altruistic
D) anomic

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which is true regarding war veterans' risk of suicide once they return home?


A) War vets are about twice as likely to commit suicide as are similar nonveterans.
B) War vets are no more likely to commit suicide than are similar nonveterans.
C) War vets are a little less likely to commit suicide than are similar nonveterans.
D) Family members of war vets, not the vets themselves, are at a higher suicide risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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