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The economic environment:


A) Has no relationship to the technological environment.
B) Is not affected by the way all of the parts of the macro-marketing system interact.
C) Is the same from country to country.
D) Can change very rapidly.
E) Never requires marketing managers to make immediate changes in strategy.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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In which of the external environments changes usually occur most slowly?


A) Cultural and social environment
B) Political and legal environments
C) Resources and objectives of the firm
D) Competitive environment
E) Economic and technological environments

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The different rates of population growth are important to marketers for all of the following reasons except


A) sudden growth in one area may create a demand for many new shopping centers.
B) retailers in growing areas face tougher competition for a smaller number of customers.
C) marketers always look for fast-growing markets.
D) in growing areas, demand may increase so rapidly that profits may be good even in poorly planned facilities.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would help prevent marketing mistakes in evaluating international market opportunities?


A) Assume that all cultures around the world are the same.
B) Do not "think locally."
C) Use machine translators.
D) Include local citizens in the evaluation process.
E) Save money by cutting research into foreign markets.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The median age in the United States increased from 30 in 1980 to 37 in 2010.

A) True
B) False

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____ refers to market situation where one firm completely controls a broad product-market.


A) Monopoly
B) Oligopoly
C) Pure competition
D) Monopolistic competition
E) Collectivist competition

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A widely used measure of income in most countries is:


A) gross national income.
B) total consumption expenditures.
C) disposable personal product.
D) population times GNI.
E) socio-economic product.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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One way marketers can screen for opportunities that are good for society is to screen based on the criteria of:


A) growth.
B) profitability.
C) sustainability.
D) return on investment.
E) business strengths.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Trying to maximize short-run return on investment may not be compatible with a company's other objectives.

A) True
B) False

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In the short run at least, which of the following is usually beyond the control of the marketing manager?


A) Political and legal environments.
B) Economic environment.
C) Cultural and social environment.
D) Competitive environment.
E) All of these environments are beyond the control of the marketing manager in the short run.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Gross domestic product includes foreign income earned in a country.

A) True
B) False

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The Clayton Act deals with tying contracts, exclusive dealing contracts, and price-fixing conspiracies.

A) True
B) False

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Gross domestic product:


A) is the total market value of goods, but not services, produced in a year.
B) is an excellent basis for comparing consumer well-being across different cultures and economies.
C) is a widely used measure of income for different countries.
D) is the total market value of services, but not goods, produced in a year.
E) All of these alternatives are true.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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American economic and legislative thinking is based on the idea that


A) encouraging competition harms public interest.
B) competition among many small firms helps the economy.
C) attempts by business to limit competition aids large firms during recessions.
D) the economic environment provides a base for the technological environment.
E) laws should protect companies and not consumers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Generation Y refers to:


A) those born from 1978-1994.
B) those born since 1994.
C) those born from 1965-1997.
D) those born from 1945-1964.
E) those born before 1945.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When setting objectives for the whole firm, TOP MANAGEMENT should:


A) involve the marketing manager in the objective setting process.
B) set objectives that focus on the highest possible immediate profit potential.
C) stick to general objectives-in order to maintain flexibility.
D) set objectives beyond what can actually be achieved-so everyone will work harder.
E) All of these are useful when setting objectives.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Attractive opportunities should make use of a firm's resources and its unique strengths.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following countries have the HIGHEST GNI PER CAPITA?


A) Saudi Arabia and Iran
B) Mexico and Spain
C) United States and Switzerland
D) India and China
E) Japan and Germany

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A firm that is unable to obtain financing to manufacture new products is likely encountering negative pressures from:


A) the competitive environment.
B) the technological environment.
C) the economic environment.
D) the political/legal environment.
E) the cultural/social environment.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the political environment, an emphasis on a single country's interests before everything else is called:


A) Elitism.
B) Socialism.
C) Extremism.
D) Regionalism.
E) Nationalism.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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