A) are democratic only if citizens who vote know the details of each candidate's issue positions
B) usually provide clear policy mandates
C) allow voters to give fellow citizens the power to enact laws
D) provide a check on the power of special interests
E) are no longer considered by most scholars to be "free" and "fair," given the huge costs now associated with running for public office
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Multiple Choice
A) under its constitutional power to provide order
B) under its constitutional power to promote the general welfare
C) through powers specified in the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution
D) through powers specified in the Bill of Rights
E) outside of its constitutional powers
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Multiple Choice
A) trade policy differences between northern and southern states
B) Democrats' and Republicans' commitment to capitalism
C) Democrats' and Republicans' positions on redistributive tax policy
D) Democrats' and Republicans' positions on campaign finance reform
E) current policy differences between northern and southern states
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Multiple Choice
A) greater regulation of business to protect workers
B) the legalization of marijuana
C) laws restricting or abolishing abortion
D) social programs to help the poor
E) government regulations to protect the environment
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Multiple Choice
A) Politicians are naturally argumentative and generally have disagreeable personalities.
B) Polls indicate that the American public wants conflict in politics, so elected officials oblige.
C) The United States has a long history of class-based conflict.
D) There are deep and longstanding divisions separating voters in red states and blue states.
E) There is no national consensus on some issues nor is there a compromise position on every issue that will attract widespread support.
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Multiple Choice
A) workplace democracy
B) economic individualism
C) economic equality
D) the greatest good for the greatest number
E) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need
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Multiple Choice
A) to secure liberty
B) to ensure a two-party system
C) to guarantee a basic standard of living for all citizens
D) to protect individuals from making poor decisions that may cause harm to themselves
E) to conquer territory, build empires, and promote national interests around the world
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) a division of authority within Congress, so that not all legislators do the same things
B) the division of authority between the national and state governments
C) providing each part of government with some power over the others
D) dividing a government into different branches with distinct areas of authority
E) the government's dual responsibility of protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals while also providing for the safety and security of the larger society
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Multiple Choice
A) regulation of business to promote worker safety
B) regulation of business to promote product safety
C) lower taxes and less spending on social policies
D) higher taxes and less spending on social policies
E) fewer restrictions on individual behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" are threatened
B) individuals acting alone would make these problems worse
C) of the failure of the free market to provide such public goods
D) the federal government's obligation to provide order
E) state and local governments are not charged with the responsibility of promoting the general welfare
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Multiple Choice
A) partisan identity
B) ideology
C) conservative viewpoint
D) cultural identity
E) progressive worldview
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Multiple Choice
A) the interstate highway system
B) a new business that creates jobs in a community
C) food produced by local farmers
D) volunteering time to a political campaign
E) a tourist attraction such as Disney World
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Multiple Choice
A) a strong government; not represent majority interests
B) a weak national government; not stand up against the states
C) a strong government; oppress those in the minority
D) a constitutional monarchy; be dominated by factions
E) a direct democracy; become dominated by the nation's wealthy elite
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