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Elections:


A) are democratic only if citizens who vote know the details of each candidate's issue positions
B) usually provide clear policy mandates
C) allow voters to give fellow citizens the power to enact laws
D) provide a check on the power of special interests
E) are no longer considered by most scholars to be "free" and "fair," given the huge costs now associated with running for public office

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When the federal government attempts to tackle a problem,such as assisting the poor,the sick,or the aged,it is acting:


A) under its constitutional power to provide order
B) under its constitutional power to promote the general welfare
C) through powers specified in the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution
D) through powers specified in the Bill of Rights
E) outside of its constitutional powers

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The authors suggest that government and politics touch your life on a daily basis.What do they mean by this? Do you think that it is good or bad? Explain.

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The authors are suggesting that governme...

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James Madison wrote,"If men were angels,no government would be necessary.If angels were to govern men,neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary." Explain what this quote means and what kind of institutional controls Madison put into the Constitution as a consequence of his beliefs.

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James Madison's quote suggests that huma...

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An important realm of economic conflict in the United States today is:


A) trade policy differences between northern and southern states
B) Democrats' and Republicans' commitment to capitalism
C) Democrats' and Republicans' positions on redistributive tax policy
D) Democrats' and Republicans' positions on campaign finance reform
E) current policy differences between northern and southern states

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A conservative is likely to favor:


A) greater regulation of business to protect workers
B) the legalization of marijuana
C) laws restricting or abolishing abortion
D) social programs to help the poor
E) government regulations to protect the environment

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a reason that there is conflict in politics?


A) Politicians are naturally argumentative and generally have disagreeable personalities.
B) Polls indicate that the American public wants conflict in politics, so elected officials oblige.
C) The United States has a long history of class-based conflict.
D) There are deep and longstanding divisions separating voters in red states and blue states.
E) There is no national consensus on some issues nor is there a compromise position on every issue that will attract widespread support.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Racial,ethnic,and gender differences are correlated with political differences.Is it inevitable for racial,ethnic,and gender differences to be tied to political interests,or is it possible for these differences to become largely irrelevant in American politics at some point? Why? What recent developments would support your argument?

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It is not inevitable for racial, ethnic,...

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Which of the following is part of the economic values of the United States?


A) workplace democracy
B) economic individualism
C) economic equality
D) the greatest good for the greatest number
E) from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Why do the media often divide the map of the United States into red states and blue states? How significant are the divisions between residents in red states and blue states according to the academic research of political scientists? Is there reason to be concerned about red-state and blue-state divisions? Is there reason to be concerned about political conflict in the United States more generally?

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The media often divide the map of the Un...

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Which of the following did the Founders of the U.S.Constitution cite as a reason to have a government?


A) to secure liberty
B) to ensure a two-party system
C) to guarantee a basic standard of living for all citizens
D) to protect individuals from making poor decisions that may cause harm to themselves
E) to conquer territory, build empires, and promote national interests around the world

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The issue of abortion,in which there is no national consensus on when to allow abortions,is a good example of why conflict is inevitable in politics.

A) True
B) False

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True

Politics occurs only in the context of government decision making.

A) True
B) False

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The separation of powers refers to:


A) a division of authority within Congress, so that not all legislators do the same things
B) the division of authority between the national and state governments
C) providing each part of government with some power over the others
D) dividing a government into different branches with distinct areas of authority
E) the government's dual responsibility of protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals while also providing for the safety and security of the larger society

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Republicans are more likely than Democrats to favor:


A) regulation of business to promote worker safety
B) regulation of business to promote product safety
C) lower taxes and less spending on social policies
D) higher taxes and less spending on social policies
E) fewer restrictions on individual behavior

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The federal government works to address problems such as environmental pollution and product safety because:


A) "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" are threatened
B) individuals acting alone would make these problems worse
C) of the failure of the free market to provide such public goods
D) the federal government's obligation to provide order
E) state and local governments are not charged with the responsibility of promoting the general welfare

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A cohesive set of ideas and beliefs used for organizing the political world is a(n) :


A) partisan identity
B) ideology
C) conservative viewpoint
D) cultural identity
E) progressive worldview

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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B

Which of the following is an example of a public good?


A) the interstate highway system
B) a new business that creates jobs in a community
C) food produced by local farmers
D) volunteering time to a political campaign
E) a tourist attraction such as Disney World

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Although James Madison believed in the necessity of ________,he feared a government that would ________.


A) a strong government; not represent majority interests
B) a weak national government; not stand up against the states
C) a strong government; oppress those in the minority
D) a constitutional monarchy; be dominated by factions
E) a direct democracy; become dominated by the nation's wealthy elite

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

Congressman John Dingell observed,"If you let me decide procedure and I let you decide substance,I'll beat you every time." What does Congressman Dingell mean when he said this? Explain his argument.Do you agree or disagree with Congressman Dingell? Build your case by pointing to at least one example from current political events.

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Congressman John Dingell's observation s...

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