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When you view a distant rainbow,each single water drop contributes to the bow


A) a single color.
B) either low-,middle-,or high-frequency colors in most cases.
C) all the colors of the rainbow.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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It is difficult to see the roadway in front of you when you are driving on a rainy night mainly because


A) light scatters from raindrops and cuts down the light to reach your eyes.
B) of added condensation on the inner surface of the windshield.
C) the film of water on your windshield provides an additional reflecting surface.
D) the film of water on the roadway makes the road less diffuse.
E) none of these

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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When taking a picture of a nearby object,your camera lens should be moved


A) closer than one focal length from the film.
B) farther than one focal length from the film.
C) to one focal length from the film.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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At night an underwater scuba diver aims his flashlight beam toward the surface at an angle of 15 degrees with the normal.Upon emerging,the beam angle will be


A) less than 15 degrees.
B) 15 degrees.
C) more than 15 degrees.
D) impossible to predict.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The amount of light reflected from the front surface of a common windowpane is about


A) 4 percent.
B) 8 percent.
C) 40 percent.
D) 92 percent.
E) 96 percent.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The shortest plane mirror in which you can see your entire image is


A) half your height.
B) about 3/4 your height.
C) about 1/3 your height.
D) equal to your height.
E) dependent on your distance from the mirror.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Chromatic aberration is a consequence of different colors in a lens having different


A) aberrations.
B) frequencies.
C) energies.
D) critical angles.
E) speeds.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When light passes through an ordinary window pane,its angle of emergence is


A) usually less than its angle of incidence.
B) always less than its angle of incidence.
C) the same as its angle of incidence.
D) usually more than its angle of incidence.
E) always more than its angle of incidence.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Standing at the shore of a still lake,the reflected view of scenery on the far side of the lake is the view you would see if you were upside down with your eye in the line of sight


A) where it already is.
B) at the surface of the water where the light reflects.
C) directly beneath you,as far below water level as you are above.
D) close to the distant shore.
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Rainbows exist because light is


A) reflected.
B) refracted.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

Atmospheric refraction makes the daylight hours a bit


A) longer.
B) shorter.
C) longer in summer but shorter in winter.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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A yellow-white candle flame reflected from a piece of red glass shows two images;one from each surface.


A) Both images are yellow-white.
B) One image is yellow-white and the other red.
C) Both images are red.
D) Both images are reddish yellow.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The critical angle is least in which of the following?


A) glass
B) water
C) diamond
D) vacuum

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

A "burning glass" used to concentrate sunlight in a tiny spot is a


A) converging lens.
B) diverging lens.
C) either
D) neither

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When the pinhole in a pinhole camera is made larger,the image is


A) brighter.
B) clearer.
C) both
D) neither

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Optical fibers are now used by


A) surgeons.
B) mechanics.
C) engineers.
D) all of these

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following figure to answer the question: Use the following figure to answer the question:   -The sun's elliptical shape at sunset can be adequately explained by A) Fermat's principle. B) the law of refraction. C) both of these D) none of these -The sun's elliptical shape at sunset can be adequately explained by


A) Fermat's principle.
B) the law of refraction.
C) both of these
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following can be projected onto a viewing screen?


A) a real image
B) a virtual image
C) both
D) neither

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following are consequences of light's traveling at different speeds in different media?


A) mirages
B) rainbows
C) internal reflection
D) all of these
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A fish outside water will see better if it has goggles that are


A) tinted blue.
B) hemispheres.
C) filled with water.
D) extremely shiny.
E) none of these

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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