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A person standing waist-deep in a swimming pool appears to have short legs because of light


A) reflection.
B) absorption.
C) interference.
D) diffraction.
E) refraction.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Different colors are dispersed by a prism because different colors in the prism have different


A) frequencies.
B) speeds.
C) directions.
D) energies.
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If you walk towards a mirror at a certain speed,the relative speed between you and your image is


A) half your speed.
B) your speed.
C) twice your speed.
D) none of these

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The moon's redness during a lunar eclipse results from


A) only lower frequencies being reflected from the moon.
B) infrared radiation that is normally blocked.
C) an optical illusion.
D) refraction by the Earth's atmosphere of Earth's sunrises and sunsets.
E) none of these

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The refraction of light in a diamond is greater for


A) long-wavelength light.
B) short-wavelength light.
C) Both refract the same.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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A surface that is considered rough for infrared waves may be polished for


A) radio waves.
B) light waves.
C) both of these
D) none of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The type of lens that spreads parallel light is a


A) converging lens.
B) diverging lens.
C) combination converging-diverging lens.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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If a fish looks upward at 45 degrees with respect to the water's surface,it will see


A) the bottom of the pond.
B) another fish in the pond.
C) the sky and possibly some hills.
D) only the water's surface.
E) none of these

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The incident light ray,the reflected light ray,and the normal between them


A) lie in the same plane.
B) may or may not lie in the same plane.
C) lie in planes that are perpendicular to one another.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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When a light ray passes at a non-90 degree angle from water into air,it


A) bends toward the normal.
B) bends away from the normal.
C) travels much slower.

D) None of the above
E) A) and C)

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Stars twinkle when seen from the Earth.When seen from the moon,stars


A) twinkle more.
B) twinkle less.
C) don't twinkle.

D) None of the above
E) A) and B)

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A mirage occurs for road surfaces that are


A) warm.
B) cold.
C) wet.
D) hard.
E) snowy.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A mirage occurs for surfaces that are


A) horizontal.
B) vertical.
C) both of these

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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As monochromatic light passes from air to glass and back to air,changes are observed in its


A) wavelength,frequency,and speed.
B) wavelength and frequency.
C) wavelength and speed.
D) frequency and speed.
E) None of the above choices are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Chromatic aberration is absent in


A) converging lenses
B) diverging lenses.
C) front surface plane mirrors.

D) A) and C)
E) None of the above

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A mirage is a result of atmospheric


A) reflection.
B) refraction.
C) scattering.
D) dispersion.
E) aberrations.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Refraction causes the bottom of a swimming pool to appear


A) farther down than it actually is.
B) closer to the surface than it actually is.
C) neither.

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Refraction results from differences in light's


A) frequency.
B) incident angles.
C) speed.
D) all of these
E) none of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When light is refracted,there is a change in its


A) frequency.
B) wavelength.
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a light beam emerges from water into air,the average light speed


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains the same.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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