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A market is a group of competitors selling similar products.

A) True
B) False

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International marketing typically requires less segmenting than domestic markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is True regarding positioning?


A) Positioning refers to how managers think about proposed or present brands in a market.
B) Positioning issues are not important when competitors in a market appear to be very similar.
C) Usually, the positions of products are related to six or seven product features that are important to product managers.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a product-market segment is "homogeneous within," it is called a "substantial" target market.

A) True
B) False

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When deciding how far to carry the segmenting process,


A) profit should be the balancing point--determining how unique a marketing mix the firm can offer to some target market.
B) it is easier to develop effective marketing mixes for larger, more heterogeneous segments.
C) cost considerations encourage less aggregating.
D) the threat of potential competitors suggests more aggregating.
E) All of these alternatives are true.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When evaluating international markets, the marketing manager should:


A) focus primarily on consumer markets because foreign business markets are in general too risky.
B) not worry very much about segmenting because marketing concepts are not very well developed in most other economies.
C) consider the whole "foreign market" as a segment.
D) use broad criteria, such as geographic region or stage of economic development, to define submarkets before further segmenting.
E) treat each foreign market as a separate segment.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Compared to a product-market, a generic market:


A) Is more narrowly defined.
B) Has sellers offering a more diverse set of products.
C) Can never help marketers identify opportunities.
D) None of these is a good answer.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Clustering is a technique that divides a large group of people into smaller groups, so that each small group is as diverse as the large group from which it was formed.

A) True
B) False

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The correct number of submarkets in a broad product-market is usually obvious, so the likelihood of managerial error is small.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in segmenting international markets is to group countries that are close to each other into "common markets."

A) True
B) False

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When major airlines target business travelers because they travel often and typically pay at least three times the price for a ticket as leisure travelers, these airlines are segmenting the market primarily on:


A) income.
B) education.
C) rate of use.
D) ethnicity.
E) age.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Ideally, segmenters should start with the idea that each person is "one of a kind" and can be described by a special set of dimensions that may be used to aggregate similar customers together.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is LEAST LIKELY to compete in the same generic market with the others?


A) Long-stem roses
B) A tomato
C) Champagne
D) A greeting card
E) A telegram

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Segmenting international markets can be more difficult because:


A) the concepts and approaches for segmenting domestic markets simply do not apply.
B) there are more dimensions and many unfamiliar variables.
C) there are fewer useful dimensions.
D) a manager must rely entirely on his or her own judgments about people in other countries.
E) the quantity and quality of available market data are usually greater.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Jazzy Tile Co. segmented its broad product-market and decided to aim at two different segments, offering each segment a different marketing mix. Jazzy Tile Co. is following the ______________ approach.


A) mass marketing
B) multiple target market
C) combined target market
D) single target market
E) None of these approaches is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the target marketing approaches for developing market-oriented strategies in a broad product-market?


A) Multiple.
B) Single.
C) Exclusive.
D) Combined.
E) All of these are target marketing approaches.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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____ dimensions actually affect the customer's purchase of a specific product or brand in a product-market.


A) Behavioral
B) Demographic
C) Determining
D) Qualifying
E) Geographic

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Quality Ceramic, Inc. (QCI) defined five submarkets within its broad product-market. To obtain some economies of scale, QCI decided NOT to offer each of the submarkets a different marketing mix. Instead, it selected two submarkets whose needs are fairly similar, and is counting on promotion and minor product differences to make its one basic marketing mix appeal to both submarkets. QCI is using the


A) combined target market approach.
B) single target market approach.
C) multiple target market approach.
D) mass marketing approach.
E) None of these is a good choice for Quality Ceramic.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The MOST USEFUL dimensions for segmenting markets are:


A) geographic and demographic dimensions.
B) brand familiarity and consumption patterns.
C) social class.
D) benefits sought.
E) It depends on what product-market one is segmenting.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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When segmenting markets, cost considerations typically encourage a company to ________ and ________.


A) disaggregate; combine segments
B) aggregate; use different segments
C) disaggregate; use different segments
D) aggregate; combine segments
E) disaggregate; use one segment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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