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Multiple Choice
A) P > MR
B) P < MR
C) P = MR
D) P = elasticity of demand
E) None of the above answers is correct because none of them is always true.
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Multiple Choice
A) total revenue is at its maximum when 100 units are produced.
B) marginal revenue is positive at 100 units.
C) marginal revenue is negative at 100 units.
D) Both answers A and B are correct.
E) Both answers A and C are correct.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) P = ATC.
B) P > ATC.
C) P = MC.
D) P > MC.
E) P < MC.
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Multiple Choice
A) The firm must be able to identify and separate its buyers into different classes,and the low-price buyers cannot resell the product to the high-price buyers.
B) The firm must face an inelastic demand.
C) The firm must be able to realize economies of scale.
D) The firm must have no more than one class of buyer.
E) The firm must be a natural monopoly.
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Multiple Choice
A) will always;elastic;increasing
B) will usually;elastic;decreasing
C) will never;elastic;increasing
D) will always;inelastic;increasing
E) will never;inelastic;increasing
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) MR = MC;MR > MC
B) MR > MC;MR = MC
C) MR = MC;MR = MC
D) MR > MC;MR > MC
E) P = ATC;P = ATC
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Multiple Choice
A) is not protected by barriers to entry.
B) produces a good with no close substitutes.
C) faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
D) Both answers A and B are correct.
E) Both answers B and C are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) Maximum profit is found where demand is the most inelastic.
B) Marginal revenue is negative when demand is inelastic.
C) Marginal revenue is positive when demand is elastic.
D) To sell more output,the firm must lower its price.
E) To maximize its profit,the firm produces so that marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
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Multiple Choice
A) are diseconomies of scale.
B) are constant returns to scale.
C) are several firms who produce at the lowest average cost.
D) are economies of scale.
E) is one firm that owns a key natural resource.
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Multiple Choice
A) increase production to an inefficient level.
B) inflate the costs of production.
C) incur an economic loss.
D) understate the costs of production.
E) overstate their total revenue.
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Multiple Choice
A) a single seller of a product.
B) multiple sellers of a product.
C) two sellers of a product.
D) a few sellers of differentiated products.
E) a few sellers of an identical product.
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Multiple Choice
A) Q1;P1;Q2;P2
B) Q2;P1;Q1;P2
C) Q1;P1;Q2;P1
D) Q1;P2;Q2;P1
E) Q1;P2;Q1;P1
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) A perfectly competitive market produces more output and charges a lower price than a monopoly.
B) A perfectly competitive firm produces where MR = MC but a monopoly produces where MR > MC.
C) In a perfectly competitive market,the price is equal to the marginal cost,but in a market with a single-price monopoly,price exceeds marginal cost.
D) The consumer surplus is smaller for a market with a monopoly than for a perfectly competitive market.
E) In the long run,a monopoly can earn a larger economic profit than can a perfectly competitive firm.
Correct Answer
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