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Gross motor skills emerge directly from reflexes and proceed in a _____ and proximodistal direction.

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As infants acquire language, they say more _____ than any other parts of speech.


A) nouns
B) verbs
C) pronouns
D) adjectives

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The term holophrase is used to denote _____.


A) a word that is empty of meaning
B) the infant's use of one word to express a whole thought
C) the relationship of object permanence to language development
D) the use of two words to take the place of one

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The behavior of an infant in sensorimotor stage four might best be described as _____.


A) goal-oriented
B) redundant
C) stubborn
D) unintentional

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The temporary increase in the number of dendrites in the first two years of life is known as transient exuberance.

A) True
B) False

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The speed of physical growth in the first year is continued during the second year.

A) True
B) False

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Gross motor skills emerge directly from reflexes and proceed in a cephalocaudal and _____ direction.

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Vision is the _____ mature of the five senses at birth.

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The process of brain development that involves the atrophy and death of connections that are not being used is called _____.

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Gross motor skills are _____.


A) head motions
B) small movements
C) large movements
D) feet motions

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The fetus's sense of hearing develops during the _____ trimester of pregnancy.

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last (thir...

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Babies in the fourth stage of sensorimotor intelligence work to achieve their goals.

A) True
B) False

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Reminders can prolong a young infant's memory of earlier events.

A) True
B) False

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Which theorist said that children learn language as a result of reinforcements given by parents and caregivers?


A) Vygotsky
B) Chomsky
C) Skinner
D) Erikson

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Small movements made by fingers and toes are known as _____ motor skills.


A) athletic
B) primitive
C) fine
D) gross

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to Piaget, a stage-five sensorimotor baby is like a _____.


A) child in the "terrible twos"
B) neurotic person who cannot take no for an answer
C) mime who imitates behavior of all kinds
D) scientist who experiments to see what will happen

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A newborn's brain weight is _____ an adult's brain weight.


A) greater than
B) the same as
C) 50 percent of
D) 25 percent of

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When 1-week-old Justine feels too warm, she reflexively cries. According to Piaget, Justine is in stage _____ of the sensorimotor period.


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is one effect of lower infant mortality rates?


A) Mothers have more babies.
B) Mothers have fewer babies.
C) Mothers achieve less education.
D) National economies are undermined.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Piaget referred to toddlers in sensorimotor stage five as _____.


A) little heathens
B) tertiary infants
C) little scientists
D) blank slates

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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