A) create multiple sections in her report and bridge each section with transitional summaries
B) place an elaborate introduction at the beginning of her report
C) write her report in the indirect order
D) draft her report using a structured coherence plan
E) use the direct order to present the information in her report
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) state the main conclusion in the opening paragraph
B) use the introduction to warn the reader that bad news is coming
C) present the information in her report using the direct format
D) open the report with a coherent statement of the problem and purpose
E) avoid stating the main recommendation at the end of the report
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Multiple Choice
A) indirect order
B) direct order
C) formal order
D) informal order
E) personal order
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) It enables the reader to understand each section's importance relative to the report's overall goal.
B) It allows the writer to present the report in a personal, informal manner of communication.
C) It reduces the length of the report.
D) It enables the writer to present information directly without the use of summaries or introductions.
E) It avoids the use of such transitional devices as "second," "next," and references to previous points.
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Essay
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Shorter reports addressed to internal audiences are less likely to use the direct order.
B) Shorter reports are constructed using mechanics that are very different from the mechanics used to construct the more formal, longer types.
C) Unlike longer reports, shorter reports have a great need for introductory information.
D) Unlike longer reports, a shorter report does not include graphics, an appendix, and a bibliography.
E) Shorter reports, like longer reports, use headings, though usually only one or two levels because of their brevity.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) All reports have a consistent format and an equal number of components.
B) As the need for formality decreases, the number of components in a report increases.
C) When the situation is informal and the report is short, prefatory pages are included.
D) A business writer should decide the makeup of a report on the basis of its topic and cost.
E) Less complex problems and less formal situations will require less elaborate reports.
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Multiple Choice
A) Routine operational reports constitute the majority of the reports written within companies.
B) Routine operational reports are generally longer than problem-solving reports.
C) Routine operational reports are more difficult to prepare than nonroutine reports.
D) Routine operational reports are not influenced by organizational culture.
E) Routine operational reports cannot be created using standardized forms or template macros.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Short reports often need more elaborate introductory material.
B) Short reports are less likely to use a personal style of writing.
C) Short reports are more likely to be written in the direct order.
D) Short reports, unlike long reports, typically concern complex, nonroutine problems.
E) Short reports, unlike long reports, usually present supporting information before the main conclusion.
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Multiple Choice
A) tend to use a more impersonal style of writing
B) generally require a more elaborate coherence plan
C) are less likely to use the personal pronouns "I," "we," and "you"
D) have less need for introductory material
E) are more likely to be written in the indirect order
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) A transmittal message should be highly formal and not personalized.
B) One should avoid using personal pronouns and conversational language when writing a transmittal message.
C) The transmittal message and the executive summary should be presented separately in an informal report.
D) A transmittal message should end with a pleasant, forward-looking comment.
E) In informal situations, the transmittal message usually takes letter form.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) are more likely to be written in the indirect order
B) have less need for a structured coherence plan
C) are more likely to give their readers previews of what they are about to read
D) have a greater need for introductory material
E) tend to use a more impersonal style of writing
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) They are written regularly about routine operations.
B) Internal problem-solving reports are usually assigned to employees.
C) They always end with a recommended solution.
D) They focus on employees' progress toward particular goals.
E) Standardized forms and template merge documents are used to present problem-solving reports.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Letter reports should avoid headings.
B) Indirect-order letter reports open with the main point or recommendation.
C) Indirect-order letter reports tend not to use a subject line.
D) Direct-order letter reports generally avoid using personal pronouns.
E) Direct-order letter reports are generally longer than indirect-order letter reports.
Correct Answer
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Essay
Correct Answer
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