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When a child is born,someone evaluates his _________ and says,"It's a boy!" thereby announcing his _________.


A) genetic sex;gender
B) gender identity;gender role
C) anatomical sex;genetic sex
D) anatomical sex;assigned gender

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When we organize objects and behaviors as if they were masculine or feminine,the result is referred to as


A) a gender role.
B) sex typing.
C) a gender schema.
D) gender stereotyping.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Deviations in gender behavior are now being referred to as gender __________.


A) variations
B) anomalies
C) incongruences
D) discrepancies

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Alex dresses and behaves like a boy and he tells everyone he is a boy.This is an example of


A) gender-role attitude.
B) gender identity.
C) gender presentation.
D) gender-role stereotype.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The behaviors and attitudes which one is supposed to demonstrate,based on being male or female in a culture,make up one's


A) gender identity.
B) gender.
C) gender role.
D) gender orientation.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Parents sometimes use different words with boys and girls to describe the same behavior.This technique is known as _________ __________.

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A person with ____________ syndrome is chromosomally XO.

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The perspective that hypothesizes that once children know gender is permanent they seek to behave like appropriate members of their gender is called _________ __________ __________.

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cognitive;...

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The social and cultural characteristics of femininity or masculinity make up one's


A) sex.
B) gender.
C) gender orientation.
D) gender-role stereotype.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A doctor proclaiming,"It's a girl," is an example of assigned gender.

A) True
B) False

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A newborn has a clitoris-like penis,undescended testicles,and a closed vaginal cavity.This male may be diagnosed as having __________ _________ __________.

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5-alpha;reductase;deficiency

Low-cut blouses,shoulder pads in business suits,lipstick,and crew cuts are all


A) designed to indicate competence at work and in family roles.
B) the natural result of physical and psychological differences between the sexes.
C) culturally prescribed clues to recognizing a person's gender.
D) ways of diminishing awareness of secondary sex characteristics.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to cognitive social learning theory,we learn attitudes and behaviors as a result of


A) social interactions with others.
B) a drive to conform to societal norms.
C) formal societal mechanisms for transmitting role behaviors.
D) whether we experience pleasure or pain from the behaviors and attitudes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

According to Jessica Valenti,the idea of "saving oneself" is


A) becoming more popular,creating more stable relationships.
B) sending today's male a mixed message.
C) is paradoxically leading young people to have sex at earlier ages.
D) harmful to girls and women.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In a delivery room,the pronouncement "It's a girl!" or "It's a boy!" refers to


A) genetic sex.
B) biological sex.
C) assigned gender.
D) gender role.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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C

Klinefelter males are short in stature.

A) True
B) False

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Beliefs such as "women are poor drivers," "men want to dominate others," or "women are more detail-oriented," are examples of


A) gender roles.
B) gender-role stereotypes.
C) gender identities.
D) gender-role behaviors.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The belief that a "real man" is not gay,therefore gay men are not "real men" is an example of


A) heteronormativity.
B) homophobia.
C) heterosexism.
D) socialization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In most states it is still legal for employers to discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

A) True
B) False

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In some East African societies,at about the age of seven,boys


A) are circumcised,to "make him a man."
B) are expected to engage in exactly the same activities as the girls.
C) are encouraged to become sexually active.
D) must leave the family to go and live with other boys and men.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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